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CEO","person-tim-cook","段永平评价库克，核心是理性、理解乔布斯追求、延续苹果文化，并把苹果从乔布斯时代带入更大规模的长期经营。",5230,{"title":771,"slug":772,"description":773,"category":676,"order":774,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"马云：段永平为什么一直认为他了不起","person-mayun","段永平对马云的评价长期很高：他看重马云兼具理想主义和现实主义，也欣赏其勇气和企业文化意识；但这不等于他对阿里没有保留。",5240,{"title":776,"slug":777,"description":778,"category":676,"order":779,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"丁磊：段永平为什么说他很有悟性","person-dinglei","段永平评价丁磊，核心是“很有悟性”、单纯、不算计人，而且在网易现金很多时没有犯大错。",5250,{"title":781,"slug":782,"description":783,"category":676,"order":784,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"马化腾：段永平为什么正面评价他","person-mahuateng","段永平对马化腾的评价简洁但重要：人不错、年轻，并且微信和微信支付的影响非常大且深远。",5260,{"title":786,"slug":787,"description":788,"category":676,"order":789,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"俞敏洪：段永平为什么说他是条汉子","person-yuminhong","段永平欣赏俞敏洪的韧性和面对问题的能力，甚至说他是“条汉子”；但也认为俞离顶级企业家还有距离，新东方生意模式不是自己特别喜欢的类型。",5270,{"title":791,"slug":792,"description":793,"category":676,"order":794,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"季克良：段永平为什么说他对茅台至关重要","person-jikeliang","段永平评价季克良，核心是质量文化和造钟人作用：季克良让茅台成为今天的茅台，功不可没。",5280,{"title":796,"slug":797,"description":798,"category":676,"order":799,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"黄仁勋：段永平为什么欣赏他","person-huangrenxun","段永平欣赏黄仁勋，重点在真诚、有能量、长期方向一致，以及带领英伟达形成强生态；但他仍然区分“欣赏人”和“看懂英伟达十年护城河”。",5290,{"title":801,"slug":802,"description":803,"category":676,"order":804,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平高度评价过的公司","topic-highly-rated-companies","段永平高度评价公司时，核心标准不是名气，而是能否长期做对事情：好产品、好商业模式、好文化、好管理层和可理解的未来现金流。",5300,"topic",{"title":807,"slug":808,"description":809,"category":676,"order":810,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平高度评价过的人","topic-highly-rated-people","段永平评价人，重点不是名气，而是这个人是否理性、真诚、关注本质、能长期做对事情，并能把个人能力沉淀为组织能力。",5310,{"title":812,"slug":813,"description":814,"category":676,"order":815,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平正在重估的公司","topic-revaluated-companies","段永平的重估案例最值得看的是变化过程：他会承认看不懂，也会在新证据出现后调整判断，但始终保留能力圈和长期现金流边界。",5320,{"id":817,"title":653,"body":818,"category":427,"chapterOrder":26,"date":9,"description":655,"editor":2352,"extension":2353,"meta":2354,"navigation":2355,"order":656,"path":2356,"publishedAt":9,"seo":2357,"seoDescription":655,"seoTitle":2358,"slug":654,"source":9,"sourceAuthor":958,"sourceDate":9,"sourceNote":2359,"sourceStatus":2360,"sourceUrl":9,"sources":2361,"stem":2362,"summary":655,"tags":2363,"type":435,"updatedAt":2367,"volume":646,"volumeOrder":51,"__hash__":2368,"_collection":2369},"dao\u002Fdao\u002Fqanda\u002Fwenda-life-03.md",{"type":819,"value":820,"toc":2347},"minimark",[821,826,835,845,848,851,856,859,862,867,870,873,876,879,882,885,892,895,898,901,904,910,913,918,925,928,931,939,942,949,966,972,978,983,988,997,1002,1005,1011,1016,1025,1037,1042,1045,1048,1054,1057,1060,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1081,1084,1087,1090,1095,1098,1101,1104,1107,1110,1113,1119,1122,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1147,1154,1162,1168,1171,1174,1185,1188,1193,1196,1199,1202,1205,1212,1215,1218,1223,1226,1231,1234,1239,1260,1266,1271,1274,1277,1280,1283,1286,1290,1293,1298,1301,1306,1309,1314,1317,1326,1329,1336,1339,1342,1347,1354,1359,1362,1367,1370,1376,1382,1385,1398,1401,1406,1409,1414,1417,1422,1425,1435,1438,1443,1446,1449,1452,1460,1463,1471,1474,1477,1482,1485,1488,1493,1496,1501,1504,1512,1517,1526,1531,1534,1539,1542,1547,1550,1555,1558,1563,1566,1573,1576,1581,1584,1591,1598,1608,1611,1616,1619,1624,1627,1632,1635,1640,1643,1648,1651,1654,1659,1662,1665,1677,1680,1687,1690,1695,1698,1701,1706,1709,1714,1719,1722,1725,1730,1733,1742,1745,1752,1755,1760,1763,1766,1771,1774,1777,1784,1790,1795,1798,1805,1814,1835,1851,1859,1862,1865,1868,1873,1876,1879,1882,1885,1888,1893,1896,1903,1906,1909,1912,1915,1920,1923,1930,1933,1938,1941,1946,1949,1952,1959,1964,1971,1974,1979,1984,1989,1992,1995,2004,2007,2012,2015,2018,2023,2026,2031,2034,2039,2047,2050,2059,2062,2067,2070,2073,2076,2082,2089,2092,2097,2100,2103,2108,2111,2119,2122,2125,2130,2133,2136,2141,2147,2150,2155,2158,2163,2166,2169,2176,2181,2186,2189,2194,2197,2202,2205,2210,2213,2218,2221,2228,2231,2234,2239,2251,2256,2267,2272,2283,2289,2292,2301,2309,2314,2317,2320,2323,2326,2329,2332,2335,2338,2341,2344],[822,823,825],"h2",{"id":824},"第一节-职业选择与创业","第一节 职业选择与创业",[827,828,829,830,834],"p",{},"网友：创业者总体是有渴望赢的野心的一群人。我直觉上认为这与胸无大志的",[831,832,18],"a",{"href":833},"\u002Fpingchangxin","看似矛盾。",[827,836,837,841,842,844],{},[838,839,840],"strong",{},"段永平："," 有",[831,843,18],{"href":833},"的人们才更容易赢，才更有机会成功。胸无大志是相对于好大喜功说的。(2020-10-11)",[827,846,847],{},"网友：当年找工作找到弹尽粮绝，之后回京。段总赞助了我。他说你回去办事买包万宝路怎么也好过君健。数字我记得很清楚，400大元，大致相当于当时大学生毕业国家规定半年左右的工资，要知道当时段总从人民大学才毕业一年多，也是个没钱人呢，而且当时和段总认识也没几天。",[827,849,850],{},"一直记得很清楚，过了几年想还，打电话去，段总一句：“是不是发达了？”就算了……借这个机会说说：“阿段，谢谢你！”当时我并没有找段总借钱，是他主动问我钱够不够，我说买火车票的钱还是有的，到了学校就好办，找同学。接着就有了上面的故事。",[827,852,853,855],{},[838,854,840],{}," 不好意思，真的不记得有这回事。还好不是欠你钱，不然不记得就不太好了。能帮上人也算是一种福气。这些年我们多少帮过一些人的忙，能有句这样的谢谢就挺好的了。虽然我们不追求什么，但哪天不小心也碰上个北川中学那种人或事也真是恶心。我还真是碰过类似的事，捐完钱被人说杯水车薪，帮不了大忙，似乎觉得“有钱人”就“应该”把99%的身家捐给他似的。(2010-09-05)",[827,857,858],{},"我很少碰到问我借钱的人，但确实碰到过两个。他们都曾经帮过我，很多年前告诉我他们有困难，想跟我借50万，我说大家是朋友，50万拿去，不用还的。尽管如此，朋友也没有再联系了，也许他们确实不太顺利。(2019-05-16)",[827,860,861],{},"网友：您觉得国内的年轻人若选择创业或投资实现财务自由，哪个概率大？",[827,863,864,866],{},[838,865,840],{}," 哪个国家年轻人能够有任何办法财富自由的概率高？（2025-08-06）",[827,868,869],{},"网友：大道老师您好，我想请教您一个问题，您是怎么看待酒桌文化的？",[827,871,872],{},"大道：我不喜欢劝酒的文化。我很幸运，没人劝我酒。（2025-10-27）",[827,874,875],{},"网友：大道您好，我向一位交往多年的“熟人”透露了个人工作动向，不料他有目的地将信息透露给上级，导致我被边缘化。这引发了我深层次的困惑：在漫长的人生中，究竟该如何才能真正识人？",[827,877,878],{},"大道：基本上大多数人吃几次亏就应该明白了，不明白的就再多吃几次呗，早晚你会明白的。（2025-11-26）",[827,880,881],{},"网友：关于人生选择的询问",[827,883,884],{},"大道：你已经财务自由了？到时候你就明白了哈。（2025-11-26）",[827,886,887,888,891],{},"网友：大道，",[838,889,890],{},"巴菲特","原话好像是 如果你有什么事是想在财务自由之后去做的，不妨现在（还没财务自由）就开始做。\n网友：大道意思可能是说正像你现在不知道喜欢什么一样，你其实并不知道你财务自由以后想干什么，你其实就是想赚很多钱而已。",[827,893,894],{},"大道：老巴的意思根本就不是这个，你们有空再看看老巴到底说了什么？（2025-11-27）",[827,896,897],{},"网友：老巴说的意思恰恰是，财富自由以后想干的事情，最好现在就去干。",[827,899,900],{},"大道：财富自由后想周游世界，现在试试？我记得老巴只是让你不要“save your sex for your old age”。 （2025-11-27）",[827,902,903],{},"网友：原话是：You should really take a job that if you were independently wealthy you would take.",[827,905,906,907,909],{},"大道：（AI生成的内容）",[838,908,890],{},"这句“don’t save your sex for your old age”（中文常被翻成“不要把性生活攒到老了再用”），是在回答大学生职业选择问题时，用来劝他们不要为了一份“好看履历”的工作而长期牺牲自己真正想做的事。\n出处和场合这句名言出自他在美国大学的一场问答式演讲，比较有名的是2001年在佐治亚大学商学院（Terry College of Business）的演讲问答。现场有学生问他：“毕业后应该去哪里工作？”或者“为了职业发展，是不是该先去大公司\u002F咨询公司，给简历加分？”之类的问题，他就用这个“保存性到老年”的比喻来回答。",[827,911,912],{},"前言后语和具体故事他先说：找工作时，应该“去为你最崇拜、最钦佩的人或机构工作”，而不是为了简历上好看或者多一点起薪，去做一份根本不喜欢的“过渡工作”。他举了一个例子：有个常春藤名校的高材生跟他说，自己真正想做的是某个领域，但打算先去一家大的管理咨询公司干几年，“因为那是完美的履历”，以后再去做真正喜欢的事情。",[827,914,915,917],{},[838,916,890],{},"就追问：“那是你真正想做的事吗？”那位学生说：“不是，但这样履历最漂亮。”他又问：“那你什么时候开始做你喜欢的事？”学生回答“大概以后吧”。这时候他抖出那句名台词，大意就是：“你的计划听起来，很像把性生活都攒到老年再用，这根本说不通。",[827,919,920,921,924],{},"”这句话一方面是幽默，一方面是在强调：把真正想做的事、真正的激情，一拖再拖到未来，其实是不",[831,922,222],{"href":923},"\u002Flixing","的。（2025-11-27）",[827,926,927],{},"他反复强调：你应该尽早去做自己真心喜欢的事；去为你真正尊敬、欣赏的人或机构工作，这样每天会“跳下床”去上班，而不是熬日子。（2025-11-27）",[827,929,930],{},"网友：（分享关于“成功的捷径”的人生感悟，涉及到聂卫平的故事）",[827,932,933,934],{},"链接：",[831,935,936],{"href":936,"rel":937},"https:\u002F\u002Fxueqiu.com\u002F2524803655\u002F239816457",[938],"nofollow",[827,940,941],{},"大道：围棋“霸王战”往事：",[943,944,945],"ol",{},[946,947,948],"li",{},"赛名的由来：为了棋圣的“面子”",[827,950,951,952,955,956,959,960,962,963,965],{},"大概是1993年左右，时任",[838,953,954],{},"小霸王","负责人的",[838,957,958],{},"段永平","跟中国棋院商量准备出资举办一项围棋比赛。最初，",[838,961,958],{},"构思的比赛名称叫“",[838,964,954],{},"”战。",[827,967,968,969,971],{},"在与中国棋院华以刚老师商量时，华老风趣地道出了一个顾虑：“老聂（聂卫平）恐怕参加不了这个赛。”原来，当时老聂贵为“棋圣”，万一拿了冠军，媒体报道“棋圣夺得‘",[838,970,954],{},"’”，听起来确实有些违和。",[827,973,974,975,977],{},"为了让顶级棋手都能心无芥蒂地参赛，",[838,976,958],{},"当即拍板去掉“小”字，中国围棋史上著名的“霸王战”由此定名。",[943,979,980],{},[946,981,982],{},"动念的契机：偶然听到的“加工资”",[827,984,985,987],{},[838,986,958],{},"之所以决定重金赞助围棋，源于一次偶然的见闻。当时他听到国手俞斌问华以刚：“华老，我是不是该涨工资了？”",[827,989,990,991,993,994,996],{},"这引起了",[838,992,958],{},"的好奇，他打听了一下这些“国宝级”棋手的收入水平，发现他们的工资非常普通。出于对人才的尊重，",[838,995,958],{},"决定通过“霸王战”大幅度提高职业棋手的对局费和冠军奖金。",[943,998,999],{},[946,1000,1001],{},"功德无量：带动行业的标杆",[827,1003,1004],{},"由于“霸王战”奖金给得极高，产生了巨大的连锁反应。随后，其他赞助商（包括日系企业）为了跟上节奏，也纷纷提高了赞助额度，中国职业棋手的待遇因此整体上了一个台阶。",[827,1006,1007,1008,1010],{},"为此，时任中国棋院院长陈祖德深受感动，亲笔题写了一面锦旗赠予",[838,1009,958],{},"，上书四个大字：“功德无量”。",[943,1012,1013],{},[946,1014,1015],{},"离别时的担当：有始有终的个人赞助",[827,1017,1018,1019,1021,1022,1024],{},"1995年，",[838,1020,958],{},"准备离开",[838,1023,954],{},"时，专门与华以刚老师交流，告知现状。华老沟通后反馈说继任者表示会继续支持。",[827,1026,1027,1028,1030,1031,1033,1034,1036],{},"然而到了年底，华老无奈地给",[838,1029,958],{},"打来电话，说",[838,1032,954],{},"那边不打算给钱了，可此时比赛已经全部打完。",[838,1035,958],{},"听后没有推脱，豪爽地表示：“这届的钱我来出吧，但以后你们就要找别人去支持了。”",[827,1038,1039,1041],{},[838,1040,958],{},"自掏腰包支付了最后一届比赛的费用。“霸王战”也在那一年之后就改名字了。",[827,1043,1044],{},"以上是Gemini根据大道给的情节写出来的，感觉好像没有方丈会讲故事。顺便补充下，我记得第一届霸王战的决赛好像是俞斌对曹大元，好像是曹大元赢了。",[827,1046,1047],{},"聂卫平是我们那个时代的英雄，he had a good life! （2026-01-17）",[827,1049,1050,1053],{},[838,1051,1052],{},"方三文","：其实我没有讲故事，我讲的基本都是一些真实的经历。",[827,1055,1056],{},"大道：我想说的是，描述一些真实的经历也是件很不容易的事情。你的水平比AI要高。（2026-01-17）",[827,1058,1059],{},"网友：大道老师，打扰您了，一方面，干了十年的职业（传统行业设计软件产品经理，很小众），虽薪水尚可，但干的很痛苦；另一方面，我家一贯生活朴素，即使不上班，基本能维持现有生活水平。所以，我不想再委屈自己了，之后若有幸发现喜欢的事，就干，发现不了，就顺其自然从此虚度时光，似乎也是不错的选择。想请教大道的是，38岁的我这么干，上策还是下策？",[827,1061,1062],{},"时间久了，会不会依然和现在一样痛苦？如何“发现喜欢的事”？",[827,1064,1065],{},"大道：感觉你还是有个班上会比较好一些？你比我年轻十好几岁，财富也还没自由，还是有个工作比较好？工作不光是有个收入，同时也是你和社会接触的地方。人是社会人（马克思语），和社会还是要有些接触才好哈。（2026-02-02）",[827,1067,1068],{},"网友：大道，当初你毕业的时候有没有考虑过公务员，现在公务员很火热，很多人本来还没毕业或者说刚开始读大学就开始准备考公了。",[827,1070,1071],{},"大道：我人大毕业的研究生，你说呢？（2026-02-02）",[827,1073,1074],{},"网友：大道老师您好，请问具备什么样的经济状况就可以不上班，每天悠闲的打golf了？",[827,1076,1077],{},"大道：像老虎伍兹或者李昊桐那样就可以。（2026-02-02）",[827,1079,1080],{},"网友：不上班了，打高尔夫，也不一定幸福快乐。每天打高尔夫也不见得就快乐。",[827,1082,1083],{},"大道：鱼是很难理解行走的快乐的。（2026-02-02）",[827,1085,1086],{},"网友：（补充大道以前的发言）\n大道：最早开始做企业时，我记得有一次去和客户吃饭，我上来就先说明我不能喝酒，我的朋友都知道，所以逼我喝酒的都不是我的朋友，然后大家就放过我了。还有一次，有一个东北的客户把酒杯往桌上一放，说如果不喝这杯酒我们这生意就做不了了，我当时直接就站起来了，说那你们继续喝，我先走了。那事以后，好像就没人再敢逼我喝酒了。",[827,1088,1089],{},"网友：（补充大道以前的采访内容）",[827,1091,1092,1094],{},[838,1093,840],{}," 浙大三位学生采访大道时（原文在《甲子峥嵘 弦歌而行：浙江大学信息与工程学院60周年院史文集》），大道曾经回忆过当时大学毕业放弃考研，以及后来又去考研的过程：",[827,1096,1097],{},"大学毕业的时候我要考研，在学校里复习了一个暑假，过得很辛苦、很不容易。报名的时候，教室里满墙贴着各个学校的招生简章、专业介绍（那个时候还没有电脑），我在那里看了三天，一个一个地看，就没有任何一个专业是我想考的。可能是我想得比较长远：专业与职业相连，不能是某个专业考上就行了，如果这个东西不是以后想干的东西，那考进去之后该怎么办？所以呢，三天以后我就放弃考研了。",[827,1099,1100],{},"很多人就奇怪：怎么复习了这么久，复习得这么辛苦，你咋又不考了？是因为我没有想考的专业啊。",[827,1102,1103],{},"毕业的时候，很多人问我将来的打算是什么，我说：“如果你们哪天听见我又考研究生了，你也就不用问我混得怎样了，肯定是混得不好，表明我不喜欢所处的环境，所以只能选择继续考研。”",[827,1105,1106],{},"后来我确实考研了。因为，我毕业被分配到北京后，不满意所在的工作环境，就考了人大的研究生，彻底换了个方向和行业，我不搞技术了。",[827,1108,1109],{},"我不是说搞技术有什么不好，只是每个人喜欢的东西确实不一样，我觉得技术激发不了自己的兴趣。这算是我在人生过程中学到的一个东西：乐趣是在过程当中的。",[827,1111,1112],{},"大约大三时悟到我大概不适合当个科学家或者工程师啥的，同学里有些人读书就是比我厉害。放眼全世界，那得有多少人比我厉害啊，但我知道的科学家屈指可数，加上内心对所学的东西总是提不起兴趣(这也可能是最重要的原因)，所以那时候就开始想我也许不会成为一个工程师。大学毕业时本来也为考研准备了很久，但到报名时居然找不到自己想考的专业，所以最后就放弃了。",[827,1114,1115,1118],{},[838,1116,1117],{},"那几年真是觉得很迷惘，但冥冥中觉得不对的事情就不应该继续下去了","。我可能是那个年代很少有的工科毕业但没干过一天技术工作的人。(2021-06-30)",[827,1120,1121],{},"网友：在离开北京电子管厂、佛山无线电厂的两次工作转变中，从发现不对到做出改变用了多久？",[827,1123,1124,1126],{},[838,1125,840],{}," 想清楚不对就马上决定改变了，不过改变是需要时间的。比如考研需要备考，换工作需要找工作，等等。(2020-12-04)",[827,1128,1129],{},"网友：大道老师您好，有个问题想要听一下您的建议，跟朋友一起创业做生意是好事还是坏事？怕一起做生意后连朋友也做不成，就像借钱给朋友性质是一样的……",[827,1131,1132],{},"大道：所谓朋友无非就是相互的了解度和信任度高一些而已。只要丑话能说在前面，规矩和机制事前能说好，和谁都是一样的。有很多朋友一起创业成功的例子，但也有很多最后做不了朋友的例子。哪怕是成功了也不意味着就能继续做朋友。（2026-08-24）",[827,1134,1135],{},"网友：段总：诚心向您请教一个关于职业投资的看法。我自己有个小公司，创业至今已经十年了，做PC代理的生意，因为行业的原因经营情况每况愈下（目前属于微利），从远期看行业会更加难过，所以萌生了放弃生意专职做股票的想法。我06年开始入市，2011年以前都吃了很多亏，之后开始遵循巴老和您的方法，坚持价值投资、长期投资并建立买股票就是买公司的观念。",[827,1137,1138],{},"自己经营生意多年，也看了不少经营管理类的书籍，对于辨识好公司好生意模式和差公司坏生意还算有一些感觉。",[827,1140,1141],{},"想请教段总的是，个人专职投资能否作为赖以生存以及实现财富梦想的方式？有些迷茫，希望能得到段总的点拨。",[827,1143,1144,1146],{},[838,1145,958],{}," ：话糙理不糙，我觉得你不行！当一个人需要问别人自己可不可以靠投资赚钱的时候，多半应该是不行的。投资最重要的是要有独立思考的能力，要能够理性地思考。（2013-10-29）",[827,1148,1149,1150,1153],{},"网友：我不喜欢目前工作，我想做职业投资又担心辞职后没有稳定",[831,1151,88],{"href":1152},"\u002Fxianjinliu","（工资），很纠结，希望指点迷津，感谢！",[827,1155,1156,1158,1159,1161],{},[838,1157,958],{}," ：我反正一直认为如果谁还在为这些问题纠结的时候，就最好不要做职业投资，不然很难保持平常心。我们公司不给我产生任何",[831,1160,88],{"href":1152},"，我早就不需要了。",[827,1163,1164,1165,1167],{},"我还是那个观点：如果你还在想需要多少稳定",[831,1166,88],{"href":1152},"的时候，最好还是不要做“职业投资者”，不然大风大浪来的时候很难保持平常心，当然超人除外。（2011-03-08）",[827,1169,1170],{},"网友：最近我有一个疑惑，年轻、钱又不多的我们，也许不应该太早进入股票投资这个领域，在“现实世界”中找good deal好像比股市里更容易，好多生意的“市盈率”都极低，比如奶茶档、烤串儿摊、水果栏，都是零点几，只不过要多花力气，其他很多稍微大点的生意回本期也就几年，这些生意能成的概率小一些，但是勤奋可以提高概率，命运更多是掌握在自己手里。",[827,1172,1173],{},"不知道学长您是怎么看的？您自己也是实业致富的，您觉得资质普通的年轻人更应该投资股票还是自己落手落脚做点儿生意呢？",[827,1175,1176,1178,1179,1181,1182,1184],{},[838,1177,840],{}," 感觉你好像终于开窍了？至少任督二窍通了一窍了，另外一窍主要靠自己修行哈。投资投的就是未来",[831,1180,88],{"href":1152},"（净",[831,1183,88],{"href":1152},"折现），当然是哪里好资金就该去哪里。所谓哪里好只和自己的能力圈有关，老虎伍兹打球一年赚一个亿美金不是人人可以学的。（2013-04-03）",[827,1186,1187],{},"问：我们收集了一些网上的一些网友，提了一些问题，他说如果想全职去做投资，大概有多少钱合适？现金资产是年收入的十倍是否合适？",[827,1189,1190,1192],{},[838,1191,840],{}," 我确实不知道如何回答，全职投资是什么意思？就是你做一个所谓的专业炒股人，不管你有多少钱都还是劝你不做，炒来炒去很危险。还有一个说你花多少钱是吧？你的工资一年就花光了，你就十倍，你就花十倍，其实你多少钱都不够你花的。",[827,1194,1195],{},"我个人觉得其实如果作为一个薪水阶层，因为短期在股票上突然赚了很多钱，你把所有工作都辞掉跑来做投资，我认为是一个不太明智的选择，尤其是在这种市场状态下，因为现在太热了，所有的人都觉得自己对股票特别懂，买什么都涨。",[827,1197,1198],{},"其实因为大家都涨，所以你买的股票正好涨了，他不一定是因为你有能力能够看得懂，看图看线肯定是早晚要出问题的，因为大家都看到一张图，看一条线，大家要看一张图一条线就能够赚大钱。你觉得你到底都赚谁的钱？所以早晚它会回来的。但如果说我专业投资，比方说一个基金的管理人，这个当然是无妨，因为他本身他有收入，不管你赚不赚钱，他都是赚钱的，因为他是收手续费的。",[827,1200,1201],{},"但也有些基金你比方像对冲基金，它不收手续费，但他收盈利的一部分，亏钱他不负责，他说赚钱他负责，所以他只要赌得大，总有赚钱的那一天，赚到那一年，就可能养他一辈子了。所以他也没问题。",[827,1203,1204],{},"但是作为你说现在假设一年，我不知道所谓的薪水的十倍是什么概念，假如你一年的收入是10万块钱，你现在有100万你去做投资，那么你的投资是不是一年能够保证你有10万块钱的回报，我认为是不可以保证的，因为全社会的平均回报是不到这个数字，",[827,1206,1207,1208,1211],{},"网友：大道，跟您学了很多。现在精神被拖垮（县城国企工作5年、月3000），想辞职小试餐饮（预算15万、1年）。一句话：我该先",[831,1209,130],{"href":1210},"\u002Fzhisun","再小试，还是别赌？谢谢！",[827,1213,1214],{},"大道：你都学了什么？（2026-02-02）",[827,1216,1217],{},"网友：是不是开始做企业都是这样的步骤：1，先花很大的功夫做消费者和市场的分析，确定要做的一两样消费者会喜欢的产品。2，然后把严格控制质量的产品放出去试探消费者的反应。3，反应良好的话，扩大产能，并在主流媒体上重拳出击，毕其功于一役。我完全纸上谈兵，但是不知道是不是这个路数？",[827,1219,1220,1222],{},[838,1221,840],{}," 你的步骤像是没做过企业的人写的教科书上的东西，确实是纸上谈兵。大公司有时确实会这样做，但开始做企业的我认为一般不会这样。多数都是拍拍脑袋就出来了。创业就是如此，有一个自认为好主意的东西就开始干，市场会留下真正的好东西，也就是大家看到的创业成功的例子。（2010-06-11）",[827,1224,1225],{},"网友：您24岁的时候资产有多少？",[827,1227,1228,1230],{},[838,1229,840],{}," 大概每个月56块，基本花光，也许能有20块身价。(2010-04-28)",[827,1232,1233],{},"网友：那您几岁才开始对未来成竹在胸？感觉自己能干大事？",[827,1235,1236,1238],{},[838,1237,840],{}," 好像到现在为止还没有这种感觉。我一直不知道什么是“干大事”，能把自己手头的事做好就不容易了。(2010-05-01)",[827,1240,1241,1242,1245,1246,1249,1250,1252,1253,1256,1257,1259],{},"网友：大道老师好！我去年毕业进入",[838,1243,1244],{},"vivo","，这里不管是",[831,1247,135],{"href":1248},"\u002Fqiyewenhua","、人际关系以及薪资待遇都非常好，但工作内容却不是我热爱的事。来",[838,1251,1244],{},"后，去看了您的书和演讲，也看了不少关于",[831,1254,58],{"href":1255},"\u002Fjiazhitouzi","的书和",[838,1258,890],{},"的演讲，我有股强烈的冲动想去全职做投资。",[827,1261,1262,1263,1265],{},"您们强调人生要去做自己热爱的事，这给我很大触动，但考虑到现实因素又有退缩。现在我能去小的私募基金，可薪资不到目前的1\u002F3，去的话未来不确定性会很高，不知道几年后自己能不能做好这件事，而且像",[838,1264,1244],{},"这么好的企业再遇到也非常难。想请教大道老师，感谢您指导。",[827,1267,1268,1270],{},[838,1269,840],{}," 看上去你现在全职做投资的条件还很不成熟。（2025-10-19）",[827,1272,1273],{},"网友：段老师，我今年28岁，从事cg动画行业，是一个3D模型师，公司最近业务被ai视频冲击，导致我们部门和平面设计部门所有人都被裁员了，您接触的上层比较多，想问问您对ai的看法，以及未来白领阶层（考脑力生存的中产阶层）会大范围被ai冲击所带来的影响，现在非常迷茫，希望得到您的指点。",[827,1275,1276],{},"大道：Ai对脑力劳动的冲击会是全方位的，学会如何用Ai可能会变得越来越重要。我猜如果你自己能很好滴使用Ai，你的专业就能发挥出来了？（2026-09-27）",[827,1278,1279],{},"网友：大道好，关注您很久了，您的一些观点对我很有启发。最近正好遇到一个人生选择，想听听您的看法。我27岁，明年毕业。现在有一个可能更好的异地工作机会，但选择它，也可能意味着失去一段认真对待的感情。想请教您：年轻人刚开始职业生涯时，遇到事业和感情冲突，最应该想清楚什么？",[827,1281,1282],{},"大道：认真对待的感情和理性打架了？（2026-09-25）",[827,1284,1285],{},"大道：工作是可以再找的，感情你未必能找到。（2026-09-25）",[822,1287,1289],{"id":1288},"第二节-做喜欢的事情","第二节 做喜欢的事情",[827,1291,1292],{},"网友：为啥说您没有退路呢？",[827,1294,1295,1297],{},[838,1296,840],{}," 研究生毕业以后，找不到想走的路，就跑到广东去了。总的来讲，我真算是运气很好，最后找到了自己喜欢干的事情。(2010-03-21)",[827,1299,1300],{},"网友：到现在为止，您是烦恼多还是快乐多？",[827,1302,1303,1305],{},[838,1304,840],{}," 人无远虑必有近忧，总是有些烦恼的。不过总的来讲，我还是挺开心的。(2010-03-22)",[827,1307,1308],{},"网友：那你是不是归为有能力而幸运的人？",[827,1310,1311,1313],{},[838,1312,840],{}," 可以这么说。其实每个人都有自己的能力，对自己过于低估和高估都容易有问题。我比较客观看待自己。(2010-03-22)",[827,1315,1316],{},"网友：跟高手一起打球，最能学到什么？",[827,1318,1319,1321,1322,1325],{},[838,1320,840],{}," ",[838,1323,1324],{},"我其实并不太在意能学到什么，但我会玩得非常开心。"," 享受最重要嘛。我们去听马友友拉大提琴，我们不会问自己学到啥了吧？(2013-02-07)",[827,1327,1328],{},"网友：要知道自己喜欢什么也挺难的。",[827,1330,1331,1321,1333],{},[838,1332,840],{},[838,1334,1335],{},"要学会开心也是挺难的，既然你都不知道自己喜欢什么。想长远点或许有帮助。(2014-05-24)",[827,1337,1338],{},"找工作最重要的是找自己喜欢做的工作。只有做自己喜欢做的事情，时间长了以后才最有机会做得很好。很多人找工作时都是首先衡量眼前的收人，换工作时也是这样，于是一辈子都可能在“循环以复”。(2014-06-06)",[827,1340,1341],{},"网友：我有很多理想，但有一个共同的前提条件：等我有钱后。",[827,1343,1344,1346],{},[838,1345,840],{}," 也许有点钱之上的追求会让你更有钱些。(2014-09-22)",[827,1348,1349,1350,1353],{},"网友：因为做得好所以喜欢什么事和喜欢做什么事然后把事情做好，虽然结果看起来差不多，因果关系却是反的。",[838,1351,1352],{},"苹果","不是因为有利润所以把产品做好，而是因为产品做得好所以才有利润。",[827,1355,1356,1358],{},[838,1357,840],{}," 追着钱跑和让钱追着跑的区别。(2014-09-23)",[827,1360,1361],{},"网友：看一本书谈到个观点，人们喜欢做的事情往往是自己做得比别人好的事情。觉得挺对的，就像读书时，往往学得好的课程越喜欢学一样。",[827,1363,1364,1366],{},[838,1365,840],{}," 不知道作者有没有喜欢吃的东西，不知道怎么才能吃得比别人好。做得比别人好看起来是属于外在的东西。如果持这种观点的人，遇到比自己好的人的话就会马上放弃了。很多找不到自己喜欢的事情的人大多都没真认真找过什么是自己喜欢的事情，或者总是想着“钱多、活少、离家近”这类的东西。",[827,1368,1369],{},"喜欢打高尔夫的人大多容易明白这个道理，因为绝大多数喜欢打高尔夫的人都不是因为自己比别人打得好。(2014-09-23)",[827,1371,1372,1373,1375],{},"“金钱是我把自己极其喜欢做的事情做到极致后所产生的一种附带结果。”(",[838,1374,890],{},")",[827,1377,1378,1379,1381],{},"前段时间在中欧我也说过钱是自己喜欢做的事情的副产品，不知道",[838,1380,890],{},"有没有专利。(2012-11-16)",[827,1383,1384],{},"网友：好多事有兴趣但未必能做得成，没兴趣的事又已经能维持一个稳定的生活。",[827,1386,1387,1389,1390,1393,1394,1397],{},[838,1388,840],{}," 这是个基本逻辑问题。没人说过干自己喜欢的事情就一定会成功的。",[831,1391,23],{"href":1392},"\u002Fzuoduideshiqing","要成功也得有",[831,1395,28],{"href":1396},"\u002Fbashiqingzuodui","的能力和资源。另外，做自己喜欢的事情至少在做的过程当中是快乐的，不然“喜欢”二字何来？(2014-09-24)",[827,1399,1400],{},"网友：很多年轻人也不容易找到自己喜欢的事，寒窗苦读考大学或许是发现并有效追求自己爱好的一个概率较大的途径吧。",[827,1402,1403,1405],{},[838,1404,840],{}," 很容易就找到自己喜欢干的事情的人恐怕更少。多数人可能从来就没认真找过，但努力找赚钱多的工作单位的人还是不少的。一般来讲.做自己喜欢的工作的人收入可能会相对高些吧。(2018-10-09)",[827,1407,1408],{},"网友：您人生的终极追求是什么？",[827,1410,1411,1413],{},[838,1412,840],{}," 我一直胸无大志，确实没啥终极追求，只是尽量做好能做的事情，在过程中寻求快乐。(2019-03-15)",[827,1415,1416],{},"网友：有成就的人和碌碌无为的人最主要的差别在哪？",[827,1418,1419,1421],{},[838,1420,840],{}," 作为一个多年以来都推崇“胸无大志”的人，我其实觉得最主要的差别在你心里。我见过很多“有成就”的人，他们未必就比“碌碌无为”的人更开心。(2019-08-18)",[827,1423,1424],{},"网友：是什么造成有人可以有所成，有人却不可以？难道是有无所成不重要，开心第一？",[827,1426,1427,1321,1429],{},[838,1428,840],{},[838,1430,1431,1432,1434],{},"坚持",[831,1433,23],{"href":1392},"对有所成帮助很大，但有所成和碌碌无为不是简单的对立关系。每个人的生活方式不同。(2019-08-19)",[827,1436,1437],{},"网友：今天开始打高尔夫，对我们这种初学者有什么好方法分享吗？",[827,1439,1440,1442],{},[838,1441,840],{}," 除了多打以外，要多看点视频。“垂肩坠肘，重在转身，切忌用力”，其中转身最重要。我体会了20多年，最近还有所悟。高尔夫很像投资，原则的东西简单但极不容易的。想用力打远就像想赚快钱一样，会是个伴随的心魔，你慢慢体会吧。(2020-09-14)",[827,1444,1445],{},"网友：我记得大道以前的博客提到过玩游戏是人们必须的，想问下大道这是当时有语境的吗？还是说到现在也一直这么认为，或者说是否抽象的理解，您的意思是“花时间获取快乐”这个需求是人们必须的？",[827,1447,1448],{},"大道：这个游戏是宽泛的游戏的意思。凡是需要花时间有时候包括金钱并预期能获得一点快乐的过程应该都可以称之为游戏吧？投资也在其中……（2020-10-28）",[827,1450,1451],{},"网友：对于初创公司，如果进入类似游戏这种充分竞争的战场，是不是兵家大忌？是不是也要像投资一样，要一直筛选，直到选到供需失衡(供小于需)的赛场？",[827,1453,1454,1321,1456,1459],{},[838,1455,840],{},[838,1457,1458],{},"我觉得创业最重要的是创业者会觉得自己的产品或想法能够提供点别人提供不了的东西。如果只是想做生意，成功的概率会小很多。供需失衡的“赛场”大概没人可以在创业前就“选到”的，就算碰上了也很快会掉进红海。举个简单的例子：茅台","的供不应求可不是一个创业者创业前计划好的。(2020-10-24)",[827,1461,1462],{},"网友：我从小就对企业家精神有浓厚的兴趣，并在初中开始接触投资市场。现在在美国读博。虽然在科研上过得去，但躁动的心却从未停止……您觉得年轻人应该去风口行业闯荡一下么？",[827,1464,1465,1467,1468,1470],{},[838,1466,840],{}," 建议你看下",[838,1469,890],{},"1998年在佛罗里达大学的那个演讲。可以多看几次，看到明白为止哈。这个演讲(交流)我听了不下10次，非常值得仔细听。(2020-12-03)",[827,1472,1473],{},"我其实想说的是：You are saving your sex for your old years (你在把性留到老年再享受)。(2020-12-04)",[827,1475,1476],{},"“我对大学和商学院的毕业生通常有两个建议。最重要的建议是到你欣赏\u002F热爱的领域工作，听起来像你得喜欢你的经历，这很好。但是我们谈谈我的第二个建议，那就是坐上正确的火车，也就是说，朝着正确的方向前进。商学院没有所谓的‘搭上正确的火车’课程，但它确实重要。",[827,1478,1479,1480,1375],{},"你可以是普通乘客，但如果你坐对了火车，它会载你走很长的路。管理你的职业生涯就像投资一样-困难的程度并不重要。因此，通过搭上正确的火车，你可以节省自己的金钱和痛苦。”(",[838,1481,890],{},[827,1483,1484],{},"很多人肯定很希望30年前能看懂这段话。当然现在看懂也不错，30年后就知道有多大差别了。",[827,1486,1487],{},"网友：一直都想做点事情，但是一直都做不大，不知道自己能做些什么，觉得自己也没有什么真正擅长的东西。",[827,1489,1490,1492],{},[838,1491,840],{}," 平平淡淡才是真，不是每个人都一定要当马云的。(2020-12-03)",[827,1494,1495],{},"网友：所有拖延都源自不喜欢吗？",[827,1497,1498,1500],{},[838,1499,840],{}," 这个说法可能有道理，喜欢的事情一般不会拖延。(2020-12-06)",[827,1502,1503],{},"网友：大道说过大学的时候悟出快乐是过程中来的。有目标才有过程，想知道大道大学期间给自己定的目标是啥？工作之后呢？",[827,1505,1506,1508,1509,1511],{},[838,1507,840],{}," 大学前阶段失去了目标，所以有段时间非常迷惘。后来发现不开心是因为失去了目标，所以开始认真考虑这个事情，但很长时期都没有答案。能从大学毕业已经是运气的事了。工作之后依然很长时间没有找到目标，直到开始经营",[838,1510,954],{},"后才开始觉得又找到自己喜欢做的事情了。(2022-01-31)",[827,1513,1514],{},[838,1515,1516],{},"越是迷惘的时候，越是要往远处看。习惯往远处看会相对容易做出正确的决定，长期而言大概率结果会比短视的人们好很多。(2022-07-02)",[827,1518,1519,1520,1522,1523,1525],{},"网友：我看大道的视频时二十岁出头。成功没有捷径。谋事在人，成事在天。慢慢来很重要。",[831,1521,23],{"href":1392},"和",[831,1524,28],{"href":1396},"。一晃十年过去了。我正在慢慢地成为我本该成为的那个人。",[827,1527,1528,1530],{},[838,1529,840],{}," 你的运气好啊！有时候能懂一些东西也是运气哈。(2022-10-15)",[827,1532,1533],{},"网友：其实是个概率问题。",[827,1535,1536,1538],{},[838,1537,840],{}," 是的，就是个概率问题！但这么说可能更多人会更不明白，但有些人会更容易明白。(2023-03-26)",[827,1540,1541],{},"网友：这句话点醒我了。",[827,1543,1544,1546],{},[838,1545,840],{}," 只有当你心里有这个想法的时候，才有可能被“点醒”。(2023-05-10)",[827,1548,1549],{},"网友：努力保持年轻！我决定以后认识新朋友也不说岁数了。看着像多少岁就是多少岁。",[827,1551,1552,1554],{},[838,1553,840],{}," 无论你多么努力，该来的终会到来。这就是为什么我们不应该在任何我们不喜欢的事情上浪费时间。(2024-03-09)",[827,1556,1557],{},"网友：大道见过癞蛤蟆就想办法离癞蛤蟆远远的。",[827,1559,1560,1562],{},[838,1561,840],{}," Bingo!(猜对了！)(2024-06-23)",[827,1564,1565],{},"网友：心地善良，体现在“不作恶”。",[827,1567,1568,1321,1570],{},[838,1569,840],{},[838,1571,1572],{},"“不作恶”很重要，对抗作恶也是善良，但非常不容易。(2024-06-25)",[827,1574,1575],{},"网友：是不是有钱没钱时间都不禁过，还是有钱的人时间更不禁过？",[827,1577,1578,1580],{},[838,1579,840],{}," 据说上帝是公平的，时间也许就是上帝。(2024-07-25)",[827,1582,1583],{},"网友：您说的努力过好这一生，意思是做任何事都是百分百投入，这一生才能过得痛快？",[827,1585,1586,1321,1588],{},[838,1587,840],{},[838,1589,1590],{},"所谓“尽量过好这一生”的意思对我而言就是：尽量避开不喜欢的人和事，尽量去干自己喜欢的事情，结果应该开心的概率比平均大一些。(2024-08-11)",[827,1592,1593,1594,1597],{},"网友：请问",[831,1595,53],{"href":1596},"\u002Fxiaofeizhedaoxiang","是一开始就有还是后来有的？",[827,1599,1600,1321,1602,1522,1604,1607],{},[838,1601,840],{},[831,1603,53],{"href":1596},[831,1605,12],{"href":1606},"\u002Fbenfen","一样，必须是骨子里的东西，后天假装会是做不到的。(2024-10-09)",[827,1609,1610],{},"网友：大道善良的心地是黄金！",[827,1612,1613,1615],{},[838,1614,840],{}," 人之初性本善。大道见过的人绝大多数都是善良的，虽然确实遇到过一些不善良的人。",[827,1617,1618],{},"网友：对拖延症有什么看法？",[827,1620,1621,1623],{},[838,1622,840],{}," 我也有拖延症，好像没啥办法。据说和基因有关。",[827,1625,1626],{},"网友：可持续的高度热情一般人是做不到的。",[827,1628,1629,1631],{},[838,1630,840],{}," 呵呵，所以创业成功的人很少！",[827,1633,1634],{},"网友：您认为一个初创企业最重要的是什么？",[827,1636,1637,1639],{},[838,1638,840],{}," 我们当初想的都是活下来，理想都是后来才慢慢有的。现在情况不一样，信息很发达，人们可以看得远一些了。",[827,1641,1642],{},"网友：你怎么理解快乐呢？",[827,1644,1645,1647],{},[838,1646,840],{}," 快乐体现在实现目标的过程中！昨天我外甥问我：你为什么喜欢投资这个游戏？我说：有成就感啊！然后我反问：你喜欢玩游戏应该也是一样吧？他说确实是的。哈，作为一个资深玩家，我是非常懂游戏的。人们喜欢玩游戏是非常有道理的，因为一般来说，在达到每个目标的过程中都是蛮快乐的，成就感满满。所以，有点小目标还是蛮重要的。",[827,1649,1650],{},"常看到人们提到财务自由，感觉上多数人认为财务自由主要取决于财富的拥有量，似乎到了一定量就可以自由了似的。",[827,1652,1653],{},"其实，个人观点，财务是否自由未必和自己的拥有量有那么大的关系，尤其是对那些已经拥有不少财富的人们来说。",[827,1655,1656],{},[838,1657,1658],{},"我自己的定义是：不为钱做自己不愿做的事情的时候，其实就已经拥有了财务自由了。",[827,1660,1661],{},"然后就可以发现，其实很多不那么有钱的人们可以很开心，因为他们在做他们愿意做的事情。同时也会发现，有些很有钱的人其实不太开心，因为他们每天还不得不去做许多自己不愿意做的事。(2013-03-09)",[827,1663,1664],{},"网友：大多数人的工作是为了生活，收入的高低是衡量工作满意度的重要标准之一，做自己喜欢的事情又有收入挺幸福的。",[827,1666,1667,1669,1670,1676],{},[838,1668,840],{}," 区别一下：",[838,1671,1672,1673,1675],{},"得到你想要的，珍惜你已经得到的(",[838,1674,890],{},"语：Get whatyou want, want what you get)。琢磨一下很有意思。据说这是某种对成功和幸福的定义","。(2014-05-26)",[827,1678,1679],{},"网友：什么算成功？",[827,1681,1682,1321,1684],{},[838,1683,840],{},[838,1685,1686],{},"成功的定义是什么很重要。我觉得能做自己喜欢做的事情就应该是一种成功，至于别人怎么看其实没那么重要。(2017-11-07)",[827,1688,1689],{},"网友：你是不是觉得财务自由是道路决定的，有的路可以，有的路不可以？",[827,1691,1692,1694],{},[838,1693,840],{}," 首先要确定财务自由的定义，我的定义是不为钱去做不想做的事情。这个定义下，很多人最后是有机会接近的。如果财务自由的定义是有花不完的钱，那绝大部分人确实是做不到的，包括很多很有钱但不自由的人们。",[827,1696,1697],{},"投资就是路啊。另外，钱多并不总是好事，当然多数人还是会努力体会一下到底不好在哪里哈。(2019-05-31)",[827,1699,1700],{},"网友：什么是自己真正喜欢做的事情，这个问题需要经过仔细思考和反省才能找到答案么？还是应当很自然就知道的？目前个人在困惑的阶段，能找到的回答是先不做自己不喜欢的事情。",[827,1702,1703,1705],{},[838,1704,840],{}," 是的，如果你正在做着自己非常不喜欢的事情，那就该想想了。其实很多人一辈子都找不到自己喜欢的事情做，其中相当多的人可能一直就没真的找过，因为一开始随便找了份工作，然后就年复一年地被这个工作拖进去了。不过，也有很多人喜欢自己的工作，这部分人往往就能做得更好些。(2020-10-15)",[827,1707,1708],{},"网友：感觉您的说法有点宿命的味道。",[827,1710,1711,1713],{},[838,1712,840],{}," “最终会成为他本该成为的那个人”可能是来自小说(或电影)《一个人的朝圣》。我不觉得这句话是宿命论，我看的角度刚好觉得这是和宿命论相反的。",[827,1715,1716],{},[838,1717,1718],{},"人生的每个选择是站在是非还是利益上，最终会决定你是谁，或者说你会成为那个你本该成为的人。(2022-01-30)",[827,1720,1721],{},"大道不到40岁就退休了，经历少才合理哈。大道就是普通人，但是一个理解什么是概率的普通人。我不知道宿命论的定义，所以不想讨论这个问题。你信什么概率上会对你最后成为什么人(你自己)起到很大作用。(2022-03-05)",[827,1723,1724],{},"网友：大道花在打高尔夫上的时间比花在投资上的时间多很多，然而在投资上获得的成就却又那么高，所以在我的心中大道就是天才啊。",[827,1726,1727,1729],{},[838,1728,840],{}," 大道花在投资上的时间是很久以前花的，简单讲叫理解生意。就是说我花在努力理解生意的本质上的时间比99.9%的人都要多很多很多。(2024-06-24)",[827,1731,1732],{},"网友：最近一段时间常常会彷徨，怀疑自己是否有些傻。人究竟应该从哪个角度看待自己的人生？",[827,1734,1735,1737,1738,1741],{},[838,1736,840],{}," 觉得会彷徨就说明你还不傻，呵呵，正常人都会偶尔有这种感觉的。至于为什么我就不知道了，不太清楚你说的角度指的是什么？我个人对人生的理解是不妨碍别人的前提下享受人生，要尽所能帮助别人但不要成为负担。不过这种问题大把人比我回答得好，你用",[838,1739,1740],{},"谷歌","或百度或搜狗查查说不定能找到你喜欢的答案。(2010-03-10)",[827,1743,1744],{},"网友：你取得事业与财富的成功之前，是否也经历过艰苦困难的日子？有没有过灰心丧气的时候？当遇到困难与难题之时，你一般是怎么做的？",[827,1746,1747,1321,1749],{},[838,1748,840],{},[838,1750,1751],{},"难题和困难是不可避免的，真来的时候只能面对，不要逃避。实在是郁闷的时候玩游戏是个很好的排解方法。(2011-01-25)",[827,1753,1754],{},"网友：最近频频被转的《一名护士告诉你：临终病人最后悔的5件事》里提到：我希望当初我有勇气过自己真正想要的生活，而不是别人希望我过的生活；我希望当初我没有花这么多精力在工作上；我希望当初我能有勇气表达我的感受；我希望当初我能和朋友保持联系；我希望当初我能让自己活得开心点。",[827,1756,1757,1759],{},[838,1758,840],{}," 护士的话我也看过了，说得很好。(2011-07-08)",[827,1761,1762],{},"We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stopplaying.(我们不是因为年老而停止玩乐，我们是因为停止玩乐才会变老。)今天在有道词典上看到的。(2012-12-04)",[827,1764,1765],{},"“老师问我长大想做什么，我说快乐的人。老师说我不懂问题。我告诉老师，是他不懂人生。”(约翰·列依)(2012-01-10)",[827,1767,1768],{},[838,1769,1770],{},"Your story may not have such a happy beginning, but that doesn't make you who you are. It is the rest of the story, who you choose to be.(你的故事开头可能并不那么美好，但这并不能决定你成为什么样的人。真正决定你的，是故事接下来的发展，以及你选择成为什么样的人。)",[827,1772,1773],{},"这是《功夫熊猫2》里最让我感动的一句话。没看过的赶紧看一遍吧，最好是看原文的，原汁原味。",[827,1775,1776],{},"我每次看这句话都会有点眼泪。白手起家的人看到这一段大概都会有感触的。",[827,1778,1779,1780,1783],{},"不知道为什么，我觉得",[838,1781,1782],{},"乔布斯","的经历有的地方非常像功夫熊猫，最后也真的成了大侠。There are no accidents.(2011-10-11)",[827,1785,1786,1787,1789],{},"我们这一代人，由于大环境的原因，大多数人可能都有个不那么完美的童年。",[838,1788,1782],{},"虽然一生曲折，但他追求完美的精神也让他一生无比精彩。",[827,1791,1792],{},[838,1793,1794],{},"Be Yourself(做你自己)!(2011-10-13)",[827,1796,1797],{},"网友：找工作您有什么经验？如何分辨这家企业是否真的有利润之上的追求呢？",[827,1799,1800,1321,1802],{},[838,1801,840],{},[838,1803,1804],{},"我找工作也没啥经验。感觉是：只有当自己是个有利润之上的追求的人才会在乎公司是否有，在乎的人才会真的在意。(2013-03-08)",[827,1806,1807,1808,1810,1811,1813],{},"网友：您和",[838,1809,890],{},"吃饭的时候问过他是否会生气，",[838,1812,890],{},"说不会，因为不值得。您有什么好办法调节情绪吗？",[827,1815,1816,1818,1819,1821,1822,1824,1825,1827,1828,1834],{},[838,1817,840],{}," 我想不生气的意思大概是尽量不生气吧。",[831,1820,222],{"href":923},"地想，确实没啥事情值得生气。当然，",[831,1823,222],{"href":923},"地想，投资也是没道理不赚钱的，但",[831,1826,222],{"href":923},"确实难，但",[838,1829,1830,1831,1833],{},"巴菲特习惯",[831,1832,222],{"href":923},"地思考问题","。(2013-09-27)",[827,1836,1837,1838,1840,1841,1522,1844,1847,1848,1850],{},"网友：",[831,1839,58],{"href":1255},"的逻辑能否用在找工作上？比如你希望你服务的企业有好的",[831,1842,70],{"href":1843},"\u002Fshangyemoshi",[831,1845,74],{"href":1846},"\u002Fhuchenghe","，好的管理和",[831,1849,135],{"href":1248},"。当然，如果你要投身到一家创业公司，盈利模式还没清楚的情况下，是不是比较难用以上逻辑判断呢？",[827,1852,1853,1855,1856,1858],{},[838,1854,840],{}," 这个逻辑用在找工作上会非常好，很可能会改变一个人的一生。当然，开始找工作时往往人们没有那么多的时间和精力去了解得很透彻，但起码有这个逻辑的人会多少多花些时间在这方面考虑，而且一旦发现找错工作了就一定要尽快去找适合自己的工作。",[831,1857,23],{"href":1392},"往往体现在发现是错的事情就要尽快改。(2014-11-18)",[827,1860,1861],{},"无论如何，在找工作时一定不要仅仅是为了找一份有薪水的工作，一定要有些利润之上的追求。我当年去中山工作有一个很重要的原因是自己喜欢玩游戏，现在回想起来当时这个决定对我后来的影响是非常非常大的。(2014-06-15)",[827,1863,1864],{},"投身到创业公司的道理也一样，至少你想投身的这家创业公司一定要有什么东西特别触动你才行，要知道创业的过程是非常艰难的，没有利润外的追求很难走多远。我确实看到过一些人进入创业公司是因为创业公司会给期权，但那个东西对没价值的公司而言是完全没价值的。",[827,1866,1867],{},"网友：我在一家知名公司上班十多年了，这个行业我也挺喜欢，但是在公司上班却不能让我有成就感，感觉工作都是重复性的，我是否需要通过创业来实现人生的价值？",[827,1869,1870,1872],{},[838,1871,840],{}," 创业的成功率很低，我没看过数据，但肯定比投资赚钱的比例还要低，应该至少在5%以下(以活10年计算)。如果以成就感不够而创业的，估计成功率应该还要低很多。(2019-05-20)",[827,1874,1875],{},"如果你对创业有任何犹豫的话，可能就还没到时候。(2020-12-05)",[827,1877,1878],{},"创业的人是不会问别人是不是该去创业的。我认为能够创业成功的人都必须要有非常大的冲动(或者说自认为有很好的想法)，到处问别人是不是该创业的人如果去创业多数是要失败的，或者说为创业而创业的人多数很难成功。(2010-09-06)",[827,1880,1881],{},"补充：我的意思其实不是反对创业，是说在创业前必须要有创业失败的精神准备。现在大环境下，只要真有好主意，创业的条件比我们那个时候好多了。我们那个时候都没听说过风险投资是啥。(2014-06-06)",[827,1883,1884],{},"到处问别人是不是该创业的人最好是别创业，失败的概率更高。(2025-01-09)",[827,1886,1887],{},"网友：我老是对这个感兴趣对那个感兴趣，不能集中精力做一件事。请问有什么办法能抗干扰，聚焦做事吗？",[827,1889,1890,1892],{},[838,1891,840],{}," 确定你真的对某件事情感兴趣吗？比较常见的事情是有些人只是对赚钱感兴趣，但不知道什么能赚钱，所以想去尝试各种听说赚钱更快的办法，不知道你是不是属于这种情况。(2019-08-08)",[827,1894,1895],{},"网友：硅谷银行的人都是一群自以为是的家伙，加杠杆把自己玩进去了，长期资本管理公司的例子还不够深刻。",[827,1897,1898,1321,1900],{},[838,1899,840],{},[838,1901,1902],{},"People never learn. (人们从不吸取教训。)(2023-03-13)",[827,1904,1905],{},"这句话是一个律师教给我的。很多年前曾经因为某事在洛杉矶请过一个律师。我当时因为某人的行为有点愤怒，打算起诉对方，give him a lesson(给他个教训)。律师听完我的想法后跟我说：我是一个律师，你这么做我很高兴，因为我是做这个生意的。",[827,1907,1908],{},"但是，People never learn，你想教训一下对方的目的是很难达到的，但你要为这件做不到的事情费钱费精力，你还愿意做吗？那可真是好律师啊，我当时就打消了起诉的念头，想起了“恶人自有恶人磨”那句话，于是没再被此事烦恼过。",[827,1910,1911],{},"顺便提一句我以前提过的一点，我只是在这里分享我的体会，从来没打算跟不认识的人讨论什么，所以对不同观点的人我都会屏蔽掉，包括给我提各种建议的以及有些瞎套近乎甚至套话的提问人，希望大家爱理解不理解。如果因此有人不喜欢我，那我只好说我也不喜欢你。网络环境很复杂，我都是个在过下半辈子的人了，屏蔽掉自己不喜欢的东西很重要！(2022-02-15)",[827,1913,1914],{},"网友：不太懂这句话，理解为自己想干啥干啥。",[827,1916,1917,1919],{},[838,1918,840],{}," 懂不懂都会让你成为你本该成为的那个人的。(2023-07-16)",[827,1921,1922],{},"网友：宿命就是人被卷在自己思维和行为的旋涡里，转啊转啊转啊，越转越出不来。",[827,1924,1925,1321,1927],{},[838,1926,840],{},[838,1928,1929],{},"“宿命”可能大概率就是“最终你会成为你本该成为的那个人”的意思。因为自己所有行为的加总大概率会是最主要的原因，时间会把其他因素的影响抹到其实非常小的程度。意外或不幸也许不该计算在内。(2024-08-15)",[827,1931,1932],{},"网友：在社会上不可避免地会碰到底线低的人，如何应对险恶的江湖？",[827,1934,1935,1937],{},[838,1936,840],{}," 比如为了避免被人骗货，我们花了三年建立了自己的代理体系。不懂不碰，不贪，努力看长远等等可以避开绝大多数的麻烦。",[827,1939,1940],{},"网友：永远不要认为我们可以逃避，我们的每一步都决定着最后的结局，我们的脚正在走向我们自己选定的终点。-米兰·昆德拉",[827,1942,1943,1945],{},[838,1944,840],{}," 就是“最终会成为本该成为的自己”的意思。",[827,1947,1948],{},"生活就像打高尔夫球，你可能会打出一些好球，也会打出一些糟糕的球，但无论结果如何，你始终都能享受过程。(2006-11-19)",[827,1950,1951],{},"网友：对于那些有创业理想的大学生，您有什么建议和忠告吗？",[827,1953,1954,1321,1956],{},[838,1955,840],{},[838,1957,1958],{},"第一，光有(创业)理想就去创业是不够的。",[827,1960,1961],{},[838,1962,1963],{},"第二，能否创业和是不是大学生好像并没有直接的联系。",[827,1965,1966,1967,1970],{},"一般而言(我个人观点，没验证过)，学历越高，创业的难度越大，大概是",[831,1968,115],{"href":1969},"\u002Fjihuichengben","的原因。",[827,1972,1973],{},"有很多专门的课讲如何创业，现在还有什么创业工厂也出来了。呵呵，讲这些课的老师大多是没有创过业的人，理论的东西讲讲可以，但到实际中还是要靠多磨练才能真正明白。如果创业工厂是由没创过业的人来搞，那就更有点高深了。",[827,1975,1976],{},[838,1977,1978],{},"印象中有两种人创业成功的概率好像高一些：一种是无路可走的人，由于没有退路，他们会很拼命和专注，所以机会大些，比如像我。",[827,1980,1981],{},[838,1982,1983],{},"另一种就是看到路的人，也就是创业开始时就有很强的理想和一定的想法(往往是得到了某种验证的想法)，比如比尔·盖茨。",[827,1985,1986],{},[838,1987,1988],{},"当然，也有为创业而创业的人成功的例子，比如惠普的两个创始人(《基业长青》里面有提到)。",[827,1990,1991],{},"总而言之，创业好像也没个公式，唯一可以肯定的就是创业失败的概率非常高。所以，除非你真是有可持续的高度热情(包括打不倒的精神)或者你真是无路可走了，否则还是多考虑考虑吧。(2010-03-20)",[827,1993,1994],{},"网友：如何更好应对时间压力和生活压力？",[827,1996,1997,1999,2000,2003],{},[838,1998,840],{}," 好像没什么办法。",[838,2001,2002],{},"时间压力让你充实，生活压力让你有动机，都不是啥坏事啊","。你要不太明白，反过来想想就明白了。(2010-03-28)",[827,2005,2006],{},"网友：关于创业时机，请谈谈体会。",[827,2008,2009,2011],{},[838,2010,840],{}," 其实无论怎么准备，创业失败的概率都会远大于成功。看看那些成功的创业家都做过哪些准备吧，比如马云？如何创业可能是个巨大的话题，但个人体会，绝大多数创业成功者都是有追求的人，这种追求经常能克服创业过程中的许多巨大的困难。(2013-02-13)",[827,2013,2014],{},"每个创业成功的人可能经历都很不一样。我自己当年就是因为喜欢玩游戏，就一头扎进去了。(2020-11-30)",[827,2016,2017],{},"网友：怎样找到自己的“正确的火车”？",[827,2019,2020,2022],{},[838,2021,840],{}," 如果你现在还不知道的话，30年后就一定会知道的，至少旁人会看出来。(2013-12-23)",[827,2024,2025],{},"网友：如何找到自己的激情所在？",[827,2027,2028,2030],{},[838,2029,840],{}," 做自己喜欢做的事情，有点利润之上的追求。(2014-02-02)",[827,2032,2033],{},"网友：段总的时间是怎么安排的，花在什么上的时间最多？",[827,2035,2036,2038],{},[838,2037,840],{}," 时间花在想花的地方叫作财务自由。(2017-06-04)",[827,2040,2041],{},[838,2042,2043,2044,2046],{},"对很多人而言，时间其实是比钱值钱的，但很少有人去",[831,2045,222],{"href":923},"想这个事情。(2020-04-11)",[827,2048,2049],{},"网友：就业选择是听长辈的还是听自己的？",[827,2051,2052,2054,2055,2058],{},[838,2053,840],{}," 长辈的观点经常是对的，也经常不太对，我要总是按照长辈的观点去做的话，肯定不是今天这个样子。",[838,2056,2057],{},"个人认为最重要的是你自己要有是非观，要有长远的看法。凡事如果你能想着10年20年，你大概就不会那么困惑了","。(2019-04-01)",[827,2060,2061],{},"网友：大道现在专心做投资了？",[827,2063,2064,2066],{},[838,2065,840],{}," 我在投资上花的时间可能占总时间的5%-10%，算专心投资不？(2019-09-29)",[827,2068,2069],{},"刚刚无意中听了一首歌，叫《蓝莲花》，第一句就把我感动得不行。",[827,2071,2072],{},"没有什么能阻挡，你对自由的向往！这是我20岁的想法，没想到40多年后突然听到居然会让我泪流满面。(2020-11-08)",[827,2074,2075],{},"“怎么大风越狠，我心越荡……”最近喜欢《野子》，我发现不管谁翻唱，味道都远不如苏运莹的原唱！虽然是很多年前的歌，还被污染过，但依然是难得的好歌！感恩节快乐！(2020-11-27)",[827,2077,2078,2079,2081],{},"网友：怎么看待马斯克说",[838,2080,890],{},"的工作很无聊这件事？",[827,2083,2084,1321,2086,2088],{},[838,2085,840],{},[838,2087,890],{},"很喜欢自己的工作，所以总是“跳着踢踏舞”去上班，他才不在乎别人说啥呢。(2020-10-15)",[827,2090,2091],{},"网友：你是怎么看人类未来的？",[827,2093,2094,2096],{},[838,2095,840],{}," 我不太想人类未来这么大的问题的，所以也无法描述，唯一知道的是太阳系还有50亿年左右的寿命，留给人类的时间不多了。(2020-10-30)",[827,2098,2099],{},"其实每个人都是人生赢家！多少亿分之一的机会啊，确实是大赢家哈。(2022-03-19)",[827,2101,2102],{},"网友：在不顺心的时候，你怎么调节情绪？",[827,2104,2105,2107],{},[838,2106,840],{}," 我要碰到排解不了的事情就打会儿游戏，反正时间长了都会过去的。(2020-12-04)",[827,2109,2110],{},"网友：我在实践中发现一个不可为的事项：那些一定要按甲方要求喝酒才能达成的业务，不可为。不管潜在业务量有多大，第一时间放弃，一定是最有利的选择。",[827,2112,2113,2115,2116,2118],{},[838,2114,840],{}," 如果你确认对方是代表甲方逼你喝酒的话，我同意你的逻辑。早年我在",[838,2117,954],{},"时就碰到过这种情况。有个哈尔滨的客户在饭桌上对我说：干了这杯，不然这生意就不做了。当时我直接站起来客气滴说：那你们继续喝，我先走了。从此再无人逼我喝酒。甲乙双方是互惠关系，谁欺负谁都不对。",[827,2120,2121],{},"补充一下，那时候我确实不喝酒。现在喜欢喝点好红酒。(2021-09-25)",[827,2123,2124],{},"网友：怎样才能找到自己喜欢的事情？",[827,2126,2127,2129],{},[838,2128,840],{}," 你必须去找才会知道怎么找。",[827,2131,2132],{},"如果没有喜欢的事情就确实很难找，如果有就不难。(2022-01-23)",[827,2134,2135],{},"网友：我刚进入职场，发现上级主管和身边同事都收回扣，我不知道该怎么办。而且有些时候努力了，身边同事会敲打说这是反衬他们不努力。办公室政治太伤脑筋了，您有什么好的建议？",[827,2137,2138,2140],{},[838,2139,840],{}," 你这么问就说明你是想同流合污的，对吧？这是需要你自己做决定的事情，人最终都会成为那个本该成为的人。(2022-01-27)",[827,2142,2143,2144,2146],{},"好吧，再换个角度说一下吧。是非观是你自己的，别人无法指点。办公室政治哪里都有，",[831,2145,135],{"href":1248},"好的公司会少一点或少很多。(2022-01-28)",[827,2148,2149],{},"网友：假设人生面临10次2选1的路口，那么共有1024种选择结果，30次2选1就有10亿种选择结果，你的每一次选择最终决定了“你是谁”！",[827,2151,2152,2154],{},[838,2153,840],{}," 是的，概率是个神奇的东西。经常看起来很像运气的事，其实和运气没啥关系。(2022-01-31)",[827,2156,2157],{},"网友：骨子里的价值观+一次次的选择。",[827,2159,2160,2162],{},[838,2161,840],{}," 是的，一次一次的选择会让你最后成为你本该成为的人。(2022-10-05)",[827,2164,2165],{},"去年参加了我们大学毕业30年聚会，对各个节点的选择经过30年后的影响印象深刻。(2013-04-12)",[827,2167,2168],{},"网友：作为一个刚毕业的大学生，生活中总是为了短期的诱惑做明知不对的事情，比如熬夜，控制不住自己，这种情况该怎么改呢？",[827,2170,2171,1321,2173],{},[838,2172,840],{},[838,2174,2175],{},"第一，为了短期诱惑做明知不对的事情并不是“一个刚毕业的大学生”的专利。",[827,2177,2178],{},[838,2179,2180],{},"第二，既然对你那么有诱惑，你为什么要改呢？",[827,2182,2183],{},[838,2184,2185],{},"第三，你大概需要知道这样做的后果，然后比较权衡选择。几十年后你会成为你本该成为的那个人的。(2023-03-12)",[827,2187,2188],{},"网友：难道大道认为自己的成功，完全是个人的选择？",[827,2190,2191,2193],{},[838,2192,840],{}," 其实每个人的所谓的成功或失败都是其所有选择的最终结果，这就是你最终会成为你本该成为的人的意思。(不是你想成为的人的意思！)(2023-08-18)",[827,2195,2196],{},"网友：活到100岁，也是个好的选择。",[827,2198,2199,2201],{},[838,2200,840],{}," 如果只是存在但生活没质量，其实也没啥意思。我希望我九十多岁还能打球。(2024-10-06)",[827,2203,2204],{},"网友：如何在看了很多江湖的险恶之后，还能保持初心并热爱这个世界？",[827,2206,2207,2209],{},[838,2208,840],{}," 你会因为见过一次或若干次癞蛤蟆就不热爱这个世界了吗？难道中国足球那么烂我就不打高尔夫了？",[827,2211,2212],{},"网友：行为是权衡选择之后的结果，你会成为你“想要成为”的那个人。",[827,2214,2215,2217],{},[838,2216,840],{}," 是“本该成为的人”，你这一改意思就完全变了。成为“想要成为的人”是非常不容易的事情，多数人做不到的。",[827,2219,2220],{},"网友：有时明知长期下去不对，怎么抵抗短期诱惑呢？",[827,2222,2223,1321,2225],{},[838,2224,840],{},[838,2226,2227],{},"这是你自己的选择，没人能帮到你的。不过，想想最终你会成为的那个你自己，也许会对你的每个选择起到一点点作用。",[827,2229,2230],{},"网友：段叔有没有想过人生的意义是什么？",[827,2232,2233],{},"大道（转AI回答）：“人生的意义”大概是人类历史上被讨论最多、却没有标准答案的问题了。\n如果从不同的维度来看，它可能有完全不同的解法：",[943,2235,2236],{},[946,2237,2238],{},"体验与经历（存在主义视角）\n从终极的宇宙尺度来看，个体生命可能只是漫长时光中的短暂一瞬。正因如此，过程本身就是意义。",[2240,2241,2242,2245,2248],"ul",{},[946,2243,2244],{},"去看没看过的风景，尝没尝过的美食。",[946,2246,2247],{},"去体验爱与被爱，去经历成功与挫败。",[946,2249,2250],{},"就像一场旅行，重点往往不在于终点的目的地，而在于沿途看到的花草、吹过的风和心中的感悟。",[943,2252,2253],{"start":21},[946,2254,2255],{},"创造与价值（自我实现视角）\n心理学家马斯洛提出过“自我实现”的需求。对很多人来说，意义来自于对外部世界的塑造：",[2240,2257,2258,2261,2264],{},[946,2259,2260],{},"打造一个属于自己的作品、事业或项目。",[946,2262,2263],{},"给他人带来快乐、启发，或是解决某种实际问题。",[946,2265,2266],{},"留下一些能超越自己寿命存续的东西——不论是一本书、企业、某种理念，还是对下一代的陪伴。",[943,2268,2269],{"start":26},[946,2270,2271],{},"主观赋予（罗素与萨特视角）\n萨特说“存在先于本质”，意思是人生本没有预设的公式，你的意义由你自己定义。",[2240,2273,2274,2277,2280],{},[946,2275,2276],{},"如果你热爱探索，探索就是意义；",[946,2278,2279],{},"如果你享受安宁，平静的生活就是意义；",[946,2281,2282],{},"如果你专注某项爱好或事业，沉浸其中的“流法体验”（Flow）就是意义。",[2284,2285,2286],"blockquote",{},[827,2287,2288],{},"“人生的意义，就是赋予人生以意义。”",[827,2290,2291],{},"它不是一个藏在山顶等你去发现的固态宝藏，而是一块画布，全凭你自己画上什么颜色。你觉得对你而言，当下最让你有充实感或快乐的事情是什么？———Gemini（2026-07-22）",[827,2293,2294,2295,2297,2298,2300],{},"网友：您过去和现在同时在做“",[838,2296,1782],{},"”和“",[838,2299,890],{},"”，但真不知道未来您更想做谁？",[827,2302,2303,2305,2306,2308],{},[838,2304,840],{}," 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