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CEO","person-tim-cook","段永平评价库克，核心是理性、理解乔布斯追求、延续苹果文化，并把苹果从乔布斯时代带入更大规模的长期经营。",5230,{"title":771,"slug":772,"description":773,"category":676,"order":774,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"马云：段永平为什么一直认为他了不起","person-mayun","段永平对马云的评价长期很高：他看重马云兼具理想主义和现实主义，也欣赏其勇气和企业文化意识；但这不等于他对阿里没有保留。",5240,{"title":776,"slug":777,"description":778,"category":676,"order":779,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"丁磊：段永平为什么说他很有悟性","person-dinglei","段永平评价丁磊，核心是“很有悟性”、单纯、不算计人，而且在网易现金很多时没有犯大错。",5250,{"title":781,"slug":782,"description":783,"category":676,"order":784,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"马化腾：段永平为什么正面评价他","person-mahuateng","段永平对马化腾的评价简洁但重要：人不错、年轻，并且微信和微信支付的影响非常大且深远。",5260,{"title":786,"slug":787,"description":788,"category":676,"order":789,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"俞敏洪：段永平为什么说他是条汉子","person-yuminhong","段永平欣赏俞敏洪的韧性和面对问题的能力，甚至说他是“条汉子”；但也认为俞离顶级企业家还有距离，新东方生意模式不是自己特别喜欢的类型。",5270,{"title":791,"slug":792,"description":793,"category":676,"order":794,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"季克良：段永平为什么说他对茅台至关重要","person-jikeliang","段永平评价季克良，核心是质量文化和造钟人作用：季克良让茅台成为今天的茅台，功不可没。",5280,{"title":796,"slug":797,"description":798,"category":676,"order":799,"type":694,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"黄仁勋：段永平为什么欣赏他","person-huangrenxun","段永平欣赏黄仁勋，重点在真诚、有能量、长期方向一致，以及带领英伟达形成强生态；但他仍然区分“欣赏人”和“看懂英伟达十年护城河”。",5290,{"title":801,"slug":802,"description":803,"category":676,"order":804,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平高度评价过的公司","topic-highly-rated-companies","段永平高度评价公司时，核心标准不是名气，而是能否长期做对事情：好产品、好商业模式、好文化、好管理层和可理解的未来现金流。",5300,"topic",{"title":807,"slug":808,"description":809,"category":676,"order":810,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平高度评价过的人","topic-highly-rated-people","段永平评价人，重点不是名气，而是这个人是否理性、真诚、关注本质、能长期做对事情，并能把个人能力沉淀为组织能力。",5310,{"title":812,"slug":813,"description":814,"category":676,"order":815,"type":805,"volume":9,"volumeOrder":9,"chapterOrder":9},"段永平正在重估的公司","topic-revaluated-companies","段永平的重估案例最值得看的是变化过程：他会承认看不懂，也会在新证据出现后调整判断，但始终保留能力圈和长期现金流边界。",5320,{"id":817,"title":663,"body":818,"category":427,"chapterOrder":36,"date":9,"description":665,"editor":1901,"extension":1902,"meta":1903,"navigation":1904,"order":666,"path":1905,"publishedAt":9,"seo":1906,"seoDescription":665,"seoTitle":1907,"slug":664,"source":9,"sourceAuthor":1334,"sourceDate":9,"sourceNote":1908,"sourceStatus":1909,"sourceUrl":9,"sources":1910,"stem":1911,"summary":665,"tags":1912,"type":435,"updatedAt":1918,"volume":646,"volumeOrder":51,"__hash__":1919,"_collection":1920},"dao\u002Fdao\u002Fqanda\u002Fwenda-life-05.md",{"type":819,"value":820,"toc":1891},"minimark",[821,826,830,837,844,855,858,861,866,872,880,894,900,903,910,915,930,935,947,950,959,962,967,970,979,982,987,994,999,1009,1017,1020,1023,1028,1035,1040,1047,1056,1059,1062,1071,1074,1083,1086,1089,1094,1104,1110,1113,1116,1123,1126,1129,1132,1135,1138,1141,1144,1147,1150,1155,1168,1171,1174,1177,1183,1186,1192,1195,1198,1201,1205,1210,1215,1218,1223,1226,1231,1237,1240,1245,1251,1254,1266,1269,1272,1277,1287,1290,1295,1298,1301,1304,1307,1310,1313,1316,1319,1322,1327,1330,1336,1339,1344,1347,1352,1355,1360,1363,1368,1371,1376,1379,1382,1385,1388,1393,1396,1401,1404,1409,1412,1417,1420,1425,1428,1433,1436,1441,1444,1449,1452,1455,1460,1463,1468,1474,1478,1481,1484,1487,1490,1493,1496,1510,1513,1516,1519,1522,1525,1528,1531,1534,1537,1540,1543,1547,1550,1555,1558,1561,1564,1571,1574,1577,1580,1583,1586,1591,1594,1597,1600,1606,1609,1612,1615,1621,1629,1632,1635,1638,1647,1650,1655,1658,1663,1666,1669,1672,1675,1678,1681,1684,1687,1690,1693,1696,1699,1702,1705,1709,1712,1717,1720,1723,1726,1734,1737,1742,1745,1748,1753,1759,1762,1765,1768,1773,1776,1781,1784,1787,1790,1795,1798,1801,1808,1811,1814,1819,1822,1827,1830,1835,1838,1843,1846,1849,1852,1855,1858,1861,1866,1869,1872,1875,1878,1885,1888],[822,823,825],"h2",{"id":824},"第一节-开放心态与学习","第一节 开放心态与学习",[827,828,829],"p",{},"网友：能分享下“偷懒”的办法吗？",[827,831,832,836],{},[833,834,835],"strong",{},"段永平："," 新来的吗？大道分享的一直都是偷懒的办法啊。",[827,838,839,840,843],{},"网友：",[833,841,842],{},"巴菲特","有些思想是对的，但并非全部，更不可教条化。",[827,845,846,848,849,851,852,854],{},[833,847,835],{}," 我觉得大家最好能明白什么是思考的逻辑，什么是思考的结果。我们要学的是",[833,850,842],{},"思考的逻辑，而",[833,853,842],{},"的错误只是概率上的错误而已。再烂的球手也有打好球的时候，再好的球手也有打烂球的时候。我们要学的是好球手是怎么打球的。",[827,856,857],{},"难道我们和教练说“你也有打坏球的时候”对我们有任何帮助吗？如果学生对老师讲：“我要去你的糟粕，取你的精华，不过老师能告诉我哪些是你的精华吗？”大家是什么感觉？这样的话大家常听吗？(2010-10-28)",[827,859,860],{},"网友：怎么才算够开放？",[827,862,863,865],{},[833,864,835],{}," 如何算够开放我不知道，但我经常看见人们是抱着“老师，我是来去你的糟粕的”这种心态来“学习”的。",[827,867,868,871],{},[833,869,870],{},"有了开放心态就会聚焦在“取其精华”上。不过，要知道什么是精华其实并不容易，多数人其实都是想让别人来证明自己是对的而不是真说明一下","，这里面的多数人经常也包括我自己的。(2019-08-06)",[827,873,874,875,879],{},"网友：这两年，学习了在网上能查到的您的一切，精神和物质都有很大收获。我现在面对诱惑时，依然有时会失去",[876,877,18],"a",{"href":878},"\u002Fpingchangxin","，但经常反省，继续努力。",[827,881,882,884,885],{},[833,883,835],{}," ",[833,886,887,888,890,891,893],{},"告诉你一个好消息，我之所以提出",[876,889,18],{"href":878},"就是因为我也会失去",[876,892,18],{"href":878},"，所以大家都差不多，需要时刻提醒一下自己哈。(2019-09-12)",[827,895,896,897,899],{},"在错的道路上是没办法有",[876,898,18],{"href":878},"的。(2015-05-29)",[827,901,902],{},"网友：您的回答很快就能说出问题的本质。这种能力我们该如何学习？",[827,904,905,884,907],{},[833,906,835],{},[833,908,909],{},"想学就可以，只要努力看远一点就好。",[827,911,912],{},[833,913,914],{},"大多数人其实是不在乎问题的本质的。(2020-11-17)",[827,916,917,918,921,922,925,926,929],{},"网友：大道可是浙江大学无线电系、人大经济系的，大道打高尔夫、乒乓球、围棋都能做到业余选手里的顶尖水准，更别提大道做出了",[833,919,920],{},"小霸王","、",[833,923,924],{},"步步高","两个",[876,927,141],{"href":928},"\u002Fpinpai","，在投资里也能做到最顶级。",[827,931,932,934],{},[833,933,835],{}," 神化不好。大道真没啥天赋，读书、高尔夫、乒乓球、围棋啥的离业余顶尖高手都有很大距离，但可能比一般初学者好一些。投资方面大道确实比绝大多数人明白，但这不是因为有天赋，而是因为绝大多数人都像你一样，总是努力地为自己找借口而不是找本质或原因。(2022-10-14)",[827,936,937,938,940,941,943,944,946],{},"记得有一次午餐时，",[833,939,842],{},"说：我17岁时脑子里就两件事，Carsand Girls(香车和美女)!",[833,942,842],{},"其实也是个普通人，所以",[833,945,842],{},"的投资也是可以学会的。(2023-12-21)",[827,948,949],{},"网友：大道人生目标清晰，有自己正确的人生道路，好像也很容易就参透了很多事物的本质。比死读书的人潇洒多了。",[827,951,952,954,955,958],{},[833,953,835],{}," 我想你对大道还是有点误解的。大道其实没啥人生目标，甚至都没那么自律，经常不小心就吃多了或喝多了。但是，",[833,956,957],{},"大道喜欢关注本质是真的","。大道确实是个运气很好的普通人，悟到了一些偷懒的办法，一些或许对其他普通人也有点帮助的办法。",[827,960,961],{},"网友：普通人可以选择做正确的事，人不能更勤奋。一辈子很短，时光用来偷懒做开心的事挺好。",[827,963,964,966],{},[833,965,835],{}," 是的，做正确的事情会少折腾很多。(2023-05-23)",[827,968,969],{},"网友：我们应该怎么学？",[827,971,972,974,975,978],{},[833,973,835],{}," 不知道，这都是“猿粪”的事。有点像学",[876,976,58],{"href":977},"\u002Fjiazhitouzi","，其实是学不会的，但有悟性的人可以提高而已。反正每次和马云聊天我都有不少收获，他看问题的角度经常确实很独到，确实思考得很深人。人们(经常包括本人在内)一般很难开放自己去学习别人，即使对方做得很好也老是想办法给自己找个不用学他的借口，有趣得很。(2011-10-02)",[827,980,981],{},"网友：您开始有被封神的迹象了。",[827,983,984,986],{},[833,985,835],{}," 世界本无神，把别人封神是人们拒绝学习别人的一个借口而已。由于那是个神，学不会也是正常的。(2011-12-14)、",[827,988,989,990,993],{},"网友：现实情况要复杂得多，例如信息的不真实、不透明增加了了解企业",[876,991,88],{"href":992},"\u002Fxianjinliu","真实情况和未来判断的难度……",[827,995,996,998],{},[833,997,835],{}," 我经常碰到你这种情况，不管我说什么，他们都要说但是，就是不听我到底说了什么。这种自以为是的态度是很难进步的。(2012-04-06)",[827,1000,1001,1002,1005,1006,1008],{},"网友：“微信之父”张小龙就曾说，",[833,1003,1004],{},"乔布斯","最厉害的地方是什么？“",[833,1007,1004],{},"最厉害的地方是他1秒钟就能变成傻瓜，而马化腾大概需要5秒钟，而我差不多需要10秒钟。”所以，更重要的是思维观念上的通达，越聪明的人越可以“大道至简”。",[827,1010,1011,1013,1014,1016],{},[833,1012,835],{}," 是不是张小龙说的不知道，但这话其实很有道理。这里说的是自己开放心态的水平，这点上",[833,1015,1004],{},"确实是厉害的，发现自己不知道的东西他是可以立刻放下自我去学习的。我们大部分人都做不到。(2019-03-02)",[827,1018,1019],{},"读书是学习的途径之一，但不是唯一的途径。我觉得学习中最重要的是要开放，就是要开放心态的意思，我发现绝大多数人都是非常封闭的，当然这里可能也包括我自己。(2019-04-12)",[827,1021,1022],{},"网友：我们这些水平不怎么样、没成功的同学们，是不是最好和成功人士交流，而不是和同样没有成功的同学们交流？",[827,1024,1025,1027],{},[833,1026,835],{}," 没有开放心态的人，跟谁打交道都一样，反之亦然。(2019-08-05)",[827,1029,1030,1031,1034],{},"网友：大道说自己是个普通人，但我一直不太理解。大道也许是个能力、智商比较普通的人，但不普通在于大道很",[876,1032,222],{"href":1033},"\u002Flixing","，知道自己能做什么，然后只做自己能做的事，所以成功率要高很多。",[827,1036,1037,1039],{},[833,1038,835],{}," 你的理解非常对！明白这点的人们20年后必有所获。(2021-06-29)",[827,1041,1042,1043,1046],{},"“我经常见到一些并不聪明的人成功，他们甚至也并不十分勤奋。但是他们都是一些热爱学习的‘学习机器’，他们每天晚上睡觉的时候都比早上起床时稍微多了那么一点点智慧。伙计，如果你前面有很长的路要走的话，这可是大有裨益的啊。”(",[833,1044,1045],{},"芒格",")",[827,1048,1049],{},[833,1050,1051,1052,1055],{},"哈，普通人一直尽量坚持",[876,1053,23],{"href":1054},"\u002Fzuoduideshiqing","，几十年后就有机会封神了哈。(2024-10-30)",[827,1057,1058],{},"大道就是普通人，“大佬”不是天生的。“普通人”不是拒绝学习的理由。(2022-01-20)",[827,1060,1061],{},"网友：你的学习方法有哪些？",[827,1063,1064,1066,1067,1070],{},[833,1065,835],{}," 花大量的时间，做大量的练习，从错误中学习…学习最重要的是要用心。我感觉问问题的大多数人其实都没看过我都说过什么，虽然大家都说自己是来学习的。其实知道自己",[876,1068,38],{"href":1069},"\u002Fbuzuoshenme","很多时候也很重要哈。",[827,1072,1073],{},"网友：这世界真有天才吗？还是天才就是学习方法和兴趣的加成？",[827,1075,1076,1078,1079,1082],{},[833,1077,835],{}," 我不是那么相信天才的。我总觉得天才其实就是因为喜欢所以花的时间比别人多很多很多，于是就有了好很多很多的结果。",[833,1080,1081],{},"你可以看看罗杰·费德勒在达特茅斯学院2024年毕业典礼上的致辞，那个讲话非常好","。",[827,1084,1085],{},"我不太清楚天赋到底是什么，难道说别人成功是因为有天赋会真的让自己好过一点？作为一个普通人，我见过很多比我读书好，比我跑得快，比我跳得高，比我高尔夫打得好，比我这个好比我那个好的人，但除了运动天赋外，别的天赋我还真没怎么见过。运动天赋这点我其实也不是太确定，也许跟小时候的运动习惯有关系。我见到很多老美的小孩很小就跟着爸爸妈妈运动，于是就有了运动天赋？",[827,1087,1088],{},"网友：如果受到一定的引导呢？比如家族前辈对后辈的教育，这算不算一定程度上影响他最后会成为的那个人？",[827,1090,1091,1093],{},[833,1092,835],{}," 当然！所有会影响的东西最终都会影响到最后的结果。(2023-07-18)",[827,1095,1096,1097,1099,1100,1103],{},"网友：大道，请问能“",[876,1098,23],{"href":1054},"”，却无法“",[876,1101,28],{"href":1102},"\u002Fbashiqingzuodui","”的年轻人应该怎么办？",[827,1105,1106,1107,1109],{},"大道：",[876,1108,23],{"href":1054},"的过程当中是会犯很多错误的，这个过程叫学习。（2025-10-29）",[827,1111,1112],{},"网友：阿段，孩子认为以目前AI的发展速度将来大部分工作都可能被替代，从哪个角度说服她认真学习的必要性呢？",[827,1114,1115],{},"大道：也许你先认真学习下AI？（2025-11-20）",[827,1117,1118,1119,1122],{},"网友：看了大道和",[833,1120,1121],{},"王石","先生的访谈，别的不说，大道在语言上是有点天赋的。",[827,1124,1125],{},"大道：大道的英语口语是跟着“英语900句”一句一句一个句型一个句型学的，全是笨功夫啊。大学里学到了学习的方法，碰上需要的时候完全不发怵。我在杭州呆了4-5年，完全不会说杭州话，要是真有天赋就不应该这样的.（2025-12-09）",[827,1127,1128],{},"网友：请教段总，您所说举轻若轻，我感觉其实跳脱了二元的对立。就是做事情并不分轻重，而是只要是对的事都一样认真的去对待。所以才举重若轻，每天都有意义。而如何找出对的事情，就是不断的沟通，学习、思考。是这样子么？",[827,1130,1131],{},"大道：重是对看的人们而言，轻是对举的人而言。What's your problem? (It's just kidding).（2025-12-12）",[827,1133,1134],{},"网友：大道，您好！我想问一下您是怎么样看待儒家文化和王阳明心学。",[827,1136,1137],{},"大道：我都不知道王是谁。我是在批判孔老二的环境下长大的，没研究过。（2025-11-03）",[827,1139,1140],{},"网友：感觉大道应该看过老子的道德经？",[827,1142,1143],{},"大道：没看过。我们那个年代能看到的东西比较少，看到了也不太看得懂。现在有啥问题可以问ai，真是方便啊。（2025-11-03）",[827,1145,1146],{},"网友：大道好！最近读《道德经》，对“道”与“德”的本源关系有了更深刻的体悟。请问您是否曾经也从《道德经》中，获得过“坚持做正确的事”的启发？",[827,1148,1149],{},"大道：没读过。（2026-01-27）",[827,1151,1152,1154],{},[833,1153,842],{},"的魔法正是源于他的不间断学习和不间断思考，喜欢确实有强大的力量。",[827,1156,1157,1158,1161,1162,1164,1165,1167],{},"我退休以后就没有办公室了，虽然长安我的老办公室好像还一直保留着。你倒是提醒我，如果需要的话，公司应该将我的老办公室移作他用，不然也是浪费哈。顺便说下，我也没书房，也没啥太多工作需要做的，抱着",[833,1159,1160],{},"苹果","就好哈。不过每天我都会打开iPad看看有啥新闻或者需要我关注的事情。虽然我很喜欢和尊重",[833,1163,842],{},"，但我绝不会成为",[833,1166,842],{},"的，因为那不是我想成为的人。",[827,1169,1170],{},"我的人生里有很多事情比投资重要。",[827,1172,1173],{},"网友：以前觉得老梁知识面很广，讲啥都头头是道。后来听他讲西游记，是我的知识覆盖，说的基本全错，只是把网上的热门角度复述一遍。可能做自媒体需要大量素材，一个人的知识毕竟有限，偶尔还是要讲一下自己不懂的东西。",[827,1175,1176],{},"大道：那是，神奇的人不是非要什么都神奇的。我跟他吃过一顿饭，觉得他确实是个非常有意思的人。他的涉猎面非常广，象棋居然有职业水准（估计能让我一个车？），围棋水平也比我高（乒乓球居然也比我厉害），出口成章，段子也张口就来，不是凡人也！虽然我觉得golf我肯定更厉害，对生意的理解我也会更深一些，但不影响我觉得他很神的看法哈。（2026-09-14）",[827,1178,1179,1182],{},[833,1180,1181],{},"芒格："," 你只有学会怎么学习你才会进步。",[827,1184,1185],{},"网友：（补充大道提到的内容）",[827,1187,1188,1191],{},[833,1189,1190],{},"杨振宁："," 当直觉和知识有冲突，你必须要注意。学习是不断把自己直觉修正的过程，直到走到正确的方向。",[827,1193,1194],{},"每个人都有一些直觉，没有直觉是不能生存的。但直觉往往不够准确，需要被思考、修正，形成正确的直觉，直觉重要，可是（它）也是需要接受修正。",[827,1196,1197],{},"如果你随时能够接受修正你的直觉的话，你就能继续的向前进了——这个是我一生得到的非常重要的教训。",[827,1199,1200],{},"大道：哈，你找到原文了，好像是这么说的，我觉得很有道理。（2025-10-23）",[822,1202,1204],{"id":1203},"第二节-阅读与思考","第二节 阅读与思考",[827,1206,839,1207,1209],{},[833,1208,1004],{},"也是有阅读障碍。",[827,1211,1212,1214],{},[833,1213,835],{}," 我其实非常羡慕那些能抱着一本书读一天的人。我大概能坚持五分钟。我上课的注意力大概也是五分钟，开会也一样，然后就不知道想到哪里去了。人和人之间是有区别的，有时候区别还蛮大。",[827,1216,1217],{},"网友：大道年轻时候都是怎么学习的？",[827,1219,1220,1222],{},[833,1221,835],{}," 我可能有阅读障碍，没目的的读书读不进去。上大学时就这样，每天去自习，但不到快要考试了的时候看不了书。高考也差不多，完全靠最后半年的突击。互联网帮了我很大的忙，就算不读书也还是可以学到很多东西的。",[827,1224,1225],{},"网友：平时您都用什么学习方法来补充知识？",[827,1227,1228,1230],{},[833,1229,835],{}," 大概是聊天和上网？有时也看点书，很少有看完的书。(2010-03-08)",[827,1232,1233,1234,1236],{},"reading 不一定是读书，也可以是读财报或者上网啥的？",[833,1235,842],{},"先生很喜欢看财报，我喜欢上网。突然想到reading的翻译会不会有啥误会，我不读书但有很多reading?(2023-07-23)",[827,1238,1239],{},"“In my whole life, I have known no wise people (over a broad subjectmatter area) who didn’t read all the time — none, zero.”\n— Charles T.Munger, Poor Charlie’s Almanack",[827,1241,1242,1244],{},[833,1243,835],{}," 我确实不怎么“看书”，但我喜欢阅读的。",[827,1246,1247,1248,1250],{},"看到",[833,1249,1045],{},"的原文才搞明白他说的不是“看书” 而是阅读，特此更正一下以前的说法。把read翻译成“看书”简直有点太粗暴了。（2025-08-13）",[827,1252,1253],{},"网友：大道号称自己“不怎么读书”，普通人不能轻易模仿大道这一点，因为大道可以在打球、看电影、聊天时思考理解很多事情，但普通人却难以做到。如我这般普通人成长的一个重要方法就是读书，通过更有智慧的人的书来提升自己。",[827,1255,1256,1258,1259,1262,1263,1082],{},[833,1257,835],{}," 就好像读书的人就一定会思考似的。",[833,1260,1261],{},"读书真的是爱好，而思考是习惯","。不读书并不是不学习的意思。不读书的人也是可以思考的，喜欢读书的而不认真思考的人比比皆是，对吧！现在学习的办法很多，读书其实只是一个途径而已。当然，",[833,1264,1265],{},"有些人可能真的只习惯用读书的办法去学习，这和他们长大的环境有关。我就是花了很多年才有点习惯有啥问题就去用搜索的",[827,1267,1268],{},"(2023-01-14)",[827,1270,1271],{},"网友：读书人一般难悟到道，除了要有天赋、悟性，还需要有在事上练过，有大成就的人。我所看到和认识的人悟到道的，都是在做企业和投资方面获得过大成功的人。",[827,1273,1274,1276],{},[833,1275,835],{}," “读书人一般难悟到道”这个结论是个典型统计误会。实际情况是所有人都很难悟到道，做投资或者做企业取得“大成功”的人往往是已经悟到点啥的少数人，甚至也可能就是运气，而且很多“成功”甚至都经不起时间的考验。如果真要统计的话，我相信读书的人比不读书的人悟到道的比例肯定是要大很多的，虽然这个比例依然不大。",[827,1278,1279,1280,1283,1284,1082],{},"读书和悟道是两件事情，",[833,1281,1282],{},"读书是学习或者爱好甚至包括消磨时间，悟道则是思考","。读书有可能对思考有帮助但不是充要条件。",[833,1285,1286],{},"思考是能悟到道的必要条件。做投资以后我发现愿意思考的人的比例远比我想象的要小很多很多",[827,1288,1289],{},"网友：市面上很多您的书，难分真假，我想请您帮忙推荐一下哪些才是真的？",[827,1291,1292,1294],{},[833,1293,835],{}," 看懂书的真假比看懂公司生意要容易很多倍，多上雪球就可以了。（2025-09-12）",[827,1296,1297],{},"网友：我的理解，系统的读书能改变一个人。",[827,1299,1300],{},"大道：那你读书显然是不够的？（2026-08-27）",[827,1302,1303],{},"网友：网页链接 这个网页总结段永平语录挺不错，如果有更完善的也可以跟我推荐下",[827,1305,1306],{},"大道：是啊，没看完这个的人们最好看几遍再问问题。（2026-08-28）",[827,1308,1309],{},"网友：大道啥时候亲自执笔写一部？网友收集的问答，比较零碎。",[827,1311,1312],{},"大道：这个网友收集整理得很好，里面内容都是我亲自执笔的。你觉得零碎可能你根本就没看过或者没认真看过。我大致看了一下，觉得整理的蛮好的，比我自己整理的要好。 我打算抽点时间自己看一遍。（2026-08-29）",[827,1314,1315],{},"大道：网页链接\n不知道哪个网友收集的，我觉得很好很用心。推荐给关注我的人可以先看下这个链接里面的内容。（2026-08-29）",[827,1317,1318],{},"网友：大道老师您好，最近在拜读您8月最新出版的《何为道》 ，非常受益。开始懂得什么是价值投资，开始用gpt研究每个股票的真正价值，也正好因为从ai存储换仓成苹果brk躲过了周五沃什这波大跌。之前因为在互联网大厂所以过于迷信ai的虚拟价值了，没有好好算账。",[827,1320,1321],{},"大道：我从来没出过书，哪来的新书？（2026-08-29）",[1323,1324,1326],"h3",{"id":1325},"书籍版权与出版","书籍、版权与出版",[827,1328,1329],{},"网友：刚才打电话到书店，没有货，网上查了一下，还缺现货。",[827,1331,1332,1335],{},[833,1333,1334],{},"段永平"," ：可能是太贵了，所以缺货，估计盗版的要出来的。（2010-05-04）",[827,1337,1338],{},"网友：价格太高了，我见过的国内最贵的书，不符合国情呀。",[827,1340,1341,1343],{},[833,1342,1334],{}," ：我要能写出这么一本书，我就卖999一本，肯花这种钱的人才更有悟性。（2010-05-04）",[827,1345,1346],{},"网友：王石说国内的书算便宜了，几十块的算是低估吧。",[827,1348,1349,1351],{},[833,1350,1334],{}," ：恩。几十块美金的书在美国很正常，不知道为什么人们认为翻译过来以后就应该买到几十块人民币。（2010-05-05）",[827,1353,1354],{},"网友：您说的是韦尔奇的《Winning》吗？",[827,1356,1357,1359],{},[833,1358,1334],{}," ：自传和winning。（2010-05-10）",[827,1361,1362],{},"网友：能推荐一些您认为企业管理者有必要看的书吗？",[827,1364,1365,1367],{},[833,1366,1334],{}," ：没什么书是必须看的。有空的话可以看看基业长青和优秀到卓越。（2010-11-02）",[827,1369,1370],{},"网友：新年第一本书，是向《中国股神学炒股”-段永平的80条炒股妙招》开始还不错，后面好像就是乱拼凑出来，比较失望。",[827,1372,1373,1375],{},[833,1374,1334],{}," ：前面讲过了，这本书和我无关。这本书连作者的名字都是山寨的，书名也是山寨的，来这个博客的人确实不应该上当，你应该从一开始就比较失望才对，不然就轮到别人比较失望了。我没写过书（主要是因为不会写），也没有授权过任何人写（和我有关的）书（大概以后也不会的）。",[827,1377,1378],{},"我倒是可以给价值投资者初学者推荐一本书《巴菲特忠告中国股民》，作者严行方。（我在ipad上买了个“巴菲特全集”，上面的资料如此）",[827,1380,1381],{},"这书的书名起的不好（my 2cents），咋看像是大部分赚股民钱的书，但无意中看了之后我发现这其实是一本可以帮有些股民赚钱的书。",[827,1383,1384],{},"我认为这本书的作者对巴菲特的理解非常好，解释的也很通俗易懂，确实花了工夫，值得一看。（2011-01-04）",[827,1386,1387],{},"网友：我猜想段总看书主要是验证自己的思路了。高人学以致用的能力比较强。",[827,1389,1390,1392],{},[833,1391,835],{}," 实际上我也看过不少东西，但不一定要和投资有关。有关投资的书看得特别少，主要是觉得会投资的人一般都懒得写书，连老巴都没写书，而市面上的书好书少，大部分翻一下就行了。这一段时间在ipad上买了不少中文书，现在在看梁羽生全集。（2011-11-10）",[827,1394,1395],{},"网友C：我要能写出这么一本书，我就卖999一本，肯花这种钱的人才更有悟性。——-照段老师的思路，还可加上一条件：一次最少要购买十本。",[827,1397,1398,1400],{},[833,1399,1334],{}," ：最关键的是我知道我肯定不会写书。",[827,1402,1403],{},"网友：最关键的是我知道我肯定不会写书。---那就太可惜了现在的名作家都是纸上谈兵多经得起长时间实践考验的理论才值得发扬光大。",[827,1405,1406,1408],{},[833,1407,1334],{}," ：如果不看老巴的书，我的书有什么用？如果看老巴的书，我的书又有什么用？",[827,1410,1411],{},"网友L：其中我早就想拥有这本书了，即使价格300多，我都找了三年了。段总，现在国内的物价上涨，起码预期很厉害，这本书的价值确实很高，因为都是芒格的人生精华，翻译过来是否是想让更多人接受先进思想的教育，难道是为了赚钱？李路似乎是做投资做得不错的，版权费对他不算什么吧。",[827,1413,1414,1416],{},[833,1415,1334],{}," ：我觉得价格不是问题。了解其价值的人可能会觉得这是本一个人一生当中能买到的最便宜的书。不懂得人也许有人送给他也是一本最贵的书，因为这本书好重，不明白就是个累赘。芒格出书肯定不是为了赚钱，但不意味着他应该把书送人。（2010-05-05）",[827,1418,1419],{},"网友：我觉得巴菲特的书是最通俗易懂的啦，如果巴老的书都觉得困惑的话，那芒格的书你就更弄不懂了，芒格说的倒是比较深奥的，所以我也没打算看了。把巴菲特的思想学懂了，就足够了。",[827,1421,1422,1424],{},[833,1423,1334],{}," ：我非常赞成你的态度，好书一本就够，有空多看看也无妨。其实芒格的东西挺有趣的，和老巴的语言风格有点不一样，但东西没啥本质差别。有空看看很好玩。（2010-05-05）",[827,1426,1427],{},"网友：去年参加一个读书会，马云来当嘉宾，真是大格局家啊。读书会有一个环节是嘉宾推荐五本书，我想他会不会推荐《基业长青》啊？后来果然推荐了，段大哥也推荐过哦。不过，马云说，书不能读太多，读太多了做的就少了，《基业长青》他就看了一半，嘿嘿。",[827,1429,1430,1432],{},[833,1431,1334],{}," ：他比我看得多了，我只是大致翻了一遍，但很同意里面的很多观点。印象最深的是stop doing list，我觉得这是对“做对的事情”就是不做不对的事情，发现错了就改的最好的例子。（2013-04-04）",[827,1434,1435],{},"网友S：如果您真的出了价值投资方面的教材，您对盗版怎么看？",[827,1437,1438,1440],{},[833,1439,835],{}," 1．我不会出书，至少我现在这么认为。2．盗版是个道德问题，长远来讲我们所有人付出的代价远远大于我们从中得到的那点眼前好处。我现在坚决反对盗版！（2010-05-05）",[827,1442,1443],{},"网友：我看了芒格的书《穷查理年鉴》，国内目前出版的，翻译质量非常差，可能和翻译者的态度有关系。想请教段先生，对华尔街的杰出华人投资者李路怎么看？",[827,1445,1446,1448],{},[833,1447,1334],{}," ：我觉得他的序写得非常非常好，我很认真地看了两遍，对他也算有点了解了吧。查理的东西翻译起来有点难，而且他讲话引经据典的，有时候不懂是没法翻出来的。我现在看这本书时有时会去查查原文，经常是看原文时更不懂。对翻译质量不要要求太高，认真读还是一样有大收获的。再说，这种书很难找到特别专业的翻译吧？从我看的过程中，没觉得翻译有什么大问题。",[827,1450,1451],{},"也许我关注的是观点，对细节不是太在意？也许当你不觉得翻译是问题的时候，你就开始懂芒格了。（2010-05-23）",[827,1453,1454],{},"网友：很惊讶！您这么推荐《基业长青》这本书，竟然没有看过这一章。您说过您看书时主要是翻阅，但听您这么一说，还是很好奇。能分享下您看书或学习知识时的方法么？",[827,1456,1457,1459],{},[833,1458,1334],{}," ：我同意这本书的观点，所以不需要看。（2015-01-22）",[827,1461,1462],{},"网友：又一回检验了您的一流智力。您推荐的《基业长青》的确值得反复研读，能提升对好的企业的理解。希望自己能先知道如何识别好企业，然后再学会毛估估。虽然很难，但要坚持。",[827,1464,1465,1467],{},[833,1466,835],{}," 我觉得《Good to Great》和《Built to Last》确实是经营企业者该读的书，我第一次看这两本书的时候有很兴奋的感觉，很多年的体会和心得都被人写出来了。（2010-03-16）",[827,1469,1470,1473],{},[833,1471,1472],{},"巴菲特："," What we learn from history is that people don't learn from history.（我在历史中学到的唯一东西就是：大众从未从历史中汲取教训。）",[822,1475,1477],{"id":1476},"第三节-用ai学习","第三节 用AI学习",[827,1479,1480],{},"网友：请教一下，如何问AI（关键词）可以得到专业的回答？",[827,1482,1483],{},"大道：其实很简单，你想知道什么就问什么，一直问就可以了。你能在这里问的问题都可以问AI.（2025-01-25）",[827,1485,1486],{},"网友：是的，我最近开始学习AI，我就是问AI的，回答得挺好。",[827,1488,1489],{},"大道：其实可以问AI怎么用AI的。（2026-01-26）",[827,1491,1492],{},"网友：大道，现在AI这么厉害，以后会不会用AI投资取代人脑，有这种可能吗？",[827,1494,1495],{},"大道：很多方面是有可能的，已经开始了！（2025-11-01）",[827,1497,1498,1499,1501,1502,1505,1506,1509],{},"网友：AI不会改变",[876,1500,58],{"href":977},"的逻辑，但通过AI是否能加快对企业了解的速度以及加深对",[876,1503,70],{"href":1504},"\u002Fshangyemoshi","和",[876,1507,135],{"href":1508},"\u002Fqiyewenhua","的理解，很想请教大道这个问题。",[827,1511,1512],{},"大道：AI显然能帮你更快地收集信息，收集的是什么就取决于你自己了。(2025-12-14)",[827,1514,1515],{},"网友：大道为什么不直接问AI问题，还要让AI总结视频呢？那样不是更省时间嘛。",[827,1517,1518],{},"大道：视频原汁原味，AI把文字稿打出来，阅读速度远高于看视频。（2025-12-04）",[827,1520,1521],{},"网友：请教下大道老师用的Gemini nano banana的高级功能吗，我尝试Gemini 3虽然可以找出来一两个YouTube视频，也可以做一下time line的文字稿，但是效果不太好。如有打扰请见谅。",[827,1523,1524],{},"大道：YouTube视频直接上YouTube找啊，然后把链接copy给Gemini，提出你的要求，然后几乎秒出结果（总结）。不过，如果你要完整对话，时间会长一些。（2025-12-04）",[827,1526,1527],{},"网友：一直百依百顺的Gemini第一次怼我，还有点不适应呢。",[827,1529,1530],{},"大道：AI不过是汇合大家说的东西，你期待的是什么？（2026-01-27）",[827,1532,1533],{},"网友：不得不说现在ai真的太强了 超级大脑 真的想做投资的人依靠ai对话可以补齐太多未知的内容，大大提高效率",[827,1535,1536],{},"大道：确实效率会高很多，但不一定能帮上忙，该亏的人可能会亏得更快了。（2026-09-15）",[827,1538,1539],{},"网友：段大哥用Muse做了啥",[827,1541,1542],{},"大道：我让muse帮我收发email，订tee time。比请个人帮忙要效率高很多，居然还是免费的。（2026-09-28）",[822,1544,1546],{"id":1545},"第四节-公益与社会责任","第四节 公益与社会责任",[827,1548,1549],{},"网友：你2008年在浙大设的心平自立贷学金项目现在情况如何？看了那个视频后，我觉得学生们很多没有真正理解你的用意。",[827,1551,1552,1554],{},[833,1553,835],{}," 为什么你认为很多学生没有理解呢？我不喜欢帮助“贫困学生”的概念，因为那必须把每个申请人放在放大镜下看他们是不是“足够穷”。记得在人大时还看到贫困生和捐助人面对面接受捐赠的场景，感觉不太好。不能让人为了得到帮助而损失自尊的。自立贷学金解决了这个问题，由申请人自己决定是不是要借这个钱来帮助自己上学。",[827,1556,1557],{},"这个钱大部分人本来就不需要，但需要的人自然会明白的。",[827,1559,1560],{},"我倒是很希望我上学时可以有这个项目，那样就不用增加父母的负担了。目前好像浙大的留学贷学金需求还蛮大的，第一期的钱已经用完了，第二期的钱应该已经给过去了。人大的情况还没看到。(2011-03-23)",[827,1562,1563],{},"网友：段叔，能抽空了解下李亚鹏的嫣然天使儿童医院的事情吗？觉得李亚鹏在做慈善遇到困难了，觉得您可能有能力也有兴趣施以援手。",[827,1565,1566,1567,1570],{},"大道：公益是件很复杂的事情，我这两天花了点时间了解了一下，感觉比搞懂",[833,1568,1569],{},"茅台","要难很多。直觉上有点蹊跷，再多看一段时间吧。（2025-01-22）",[827,1572,1573],{},"网友：这事有好几个项目在做，也有很多方式做。嫣然天使医院运营效率未必是最高的。但它们也是慈善中的一环。它是非营利性机构，股东们是无法从里面获利的。李亚鹏自己女儿的经历，将心比心牵头，他自己捐钱，用夫妻两的人脉找到别人捐钱，还签了个人担保协议。他确实不善经商，就像郭靖守不住襄阳。但要说一句侠之大者，我觉得他担待得起。",[827,1575,1576],{},"方文三：他们那个医院离我们办公室很近。我有个简单的看法，王菲、李亚鹏这样有社会影响力的人，在自己关注的事务上发起募捐，成立基金会，资助相关的公益项目，是挺好的的事情。但运营一家具体的医院，超出他们个人的能力。所以做正确的事情非常重要，正确不但包括这个事情是否对社会有价值，也包括自己有没有能力做这个事情。",[827,1578,1579],{},"大道：这两天这件事很火，我一直在看这件事情。我同意你的看法。我其实也想过去做类似的事情，但我发现我完全不具备这个精力。（2026-01-22）",[827,1581,1582],{},"网友（冷小二）：了解过了，嫣然天使儿童医院是盈利机构，纯属经营不善，医院本身不被认可，跟做慈善没任何关系。嫣然天使儿童医院每做一例手术都有嫣然天使公益基金会全额拨款8000人民币的。做这个唇腭裂慈善的公益项目不少，有家国际的基金会推出的微笑列车项目都是跟全国的397家大型医院合作的，累计做了40万例手术，一台手术的成本才400美金，累计投入15亿人民币左右。",[827,1584,1585],{},"这个嫣然儿童医院纯属多余。",[827,1587,1588,1590],{},[833,1589,835],{}," 做慈善本身肯定是好事，但是不需要因为你要资助唇腭裂儿童手术就自己建一家医院出来，公众的捐款需要发挥最大的效用，不应该为医院本身的经营不善来买单。",[827,1592,1593],{},"网友：看了大道06年在浙大做的演讲，提到当年在浙大设立的自强贷学金，好奇一搜发现人民大学网站上发布了多条贷学金催还公告，有同学2015年贷款20万出国留学，到25年一分未还。如果是有钱故意不还，还顶着名校光环，未免太过于无赖了。",[827,1595,1596],{},"大道：我当年设立这个贷学金的时候，要求就是如果不能按期还款的话，就将在学校网站上公布。这个公布是不问原因的，不然学校无法操作。我早年就知道因为各种原因，一定会有人还不了钱的，但大多数同学到期都还了，有些还提前还了，有些还在还钱的时候多还了。我原来是希望同学还的钱会更多，从而可以消除通胀带来的影响。目前还不知道效果到底会怎么样，很多人都是毕业30年后才真正财富自由的。再等20年才会知道的。人大同学能够还钱的概率比浙大低也是预料当中的事情，因为人大文科类比较多，未来赚钱会难一些，除非他们是刘强东。（2026-08-24）",[827,1598,1599],{},"网友：（分享大道给江西水利水电大学捐赠的推文）",[827,1601,1602,1603,1605],{},"大道：其实只是1万股",[833,1604,1569],{},"，他们每年花分红就好。市值只是暂时的。（2025-11-01）",[827,1607,1608],{},"是的，图书馆是很多年前捐的。当年的那种官本位气氛让我很久都没敢再去做更多的事情。目前我打算给水专以及安福，泰和以及江西师范学院（大学）等支持一下，后续就要看他们怎么花这些钱了。（2025-11-01）",[827,1610,1611],{},"网友：如果他们能拿住，段总捐赠金钱的同时，还传播了投资的理念。",[827,1613,1614],{},"大道：协议要求20年不可以卖。不知道能不能管用哈。（2025-11-02）",[827,1616,1617,1618,1620],{},"新浪财经：（转发《北京日报》文章《著名企业家",[833,1619,1334],{},"，捐赠北京师范大学2.2亿元》）",[827,1622,1623,1624],{},"链接：",[876,1625,1626],{"href":1626,"rel":1627},"https:\u002F\u002Fxueqiu.com\u002F3338215700\u002F360979944",[1628],"nofollow",[827,1630,1631],{},"大道：“打我有记忆起，妈妈就是中年妇女的样子，所以我总忘记，妈妈曾经也是个花季少女。”——《你好，李焕英》 突然就泪目了……（2025-11-20）",[827,1633,1634],{},"网友：阿段，去年我们家的那个放弃上海去了深圳和阿魏一起干，多少受了一点你的影响，不只是在做企业和做投资上。（选择对的事情做）这个月惊讶地发现你坚持写博客了，以你每个小时至少几十万的身价，却甘愿花时间和精力为大家答疑解惑，分享着你的经验和教训，让我们感受到你的善良、平和与宽容。现在趁着你最近还有兴趣写博客时借这个平台说声谢谢。",[827,1636,1637],{},"像你们这些睿智的大师分享着一些精神层面的东西，其实就是在推动社会进步。",[827,1639,1640,1642,1643,1646],{},[833,1641,835],{}," 呵呵，又接了顶“大师”的帽子，好重。能和大家在这分享经验和教训，对我也是一种帮助，同时也是一个反省的好办法。至于每小时几十万的身价，呵呵，谁封的啊，不要搞得我以后有压力啊。以后打场球就花几百万，这日子有点不会过了。",[833,1644,1645],{},"反正我赚钱早晚也都是拿去捐的，如果在这能帮到人也一样"," 。向你家的那个问个好。（2010-03-23）",[827,1648,1649],{},"网友：段总，能说说你的慈善心路吗？",[827,1651,1652,1654],{},[833,1653,835],{}," 喜欢投资，不会花钱，不想留太多钱给小孩，所以必须找到办法把钱有意义地花出去。花这种钱比赚钱难多了。（2011-04-25）",[827,1656,1657],{},"网友：挺多人不了解捐赠，总觉得是为了避税。",[827,1659,1660,1662],{},[833,1661,835],{}," 是啊，本金都捐了，避哪门子税？!(2024-07-04)",[827,1664,1665],{},"网友：那有没有可能在公布前学校已经尝试联系过了，不在了的学校不会公布呢？",[827,1667,1668],{},"大道：学校是不问原因去公布的，不然会花很多精力，还需要判断什么原因才公布。我这个设定操作起来非常简单，不需要任何人为判断。（2026-08-27）",[827,1670,1671],{},"网友：那这个不还就是学校公布完就没有下文了吗？没有催收之类的吗 或者会不会进入社会的失信名单呢",[827,1673,1674],{},"大道：设立的时候就是这么定的，只在校网公布，同学们会知道而已。我觉得大部分同学应该是会还的，如果我错了就错了呗。（2026-08-27）",[827,1676,1677],{},"网友：原来贷学金可以贷这么多？我去，这些人出了国就完全不想着还了，毫无素质",[827,1679,1680],{},"大道：这样讲很不公平，大部分人到期时还是还了的。（2026-08-27）",[827,1682,1683],{},"网友：段哥，请问多还一些的人比例有多少？如果不到50%我会觉得失望，从银行借钱也要利息的啊，只有大部分人自觉多还一些，贷学金才能越滚越多。",[827,1685,1686],{},"大道：自立助学金和留学贷学金本来就都是要付利息的。我当时设的利息是按银行一年的大额存款利息来收利息的。同学们没有任何义务需要多付，只要按契约还了钱就很好。我只是想，概率上总有人会发达，然后想起这个贷学金曾经帮过的忙，然后多捐一些。我觉得这种情况大概率要在毕业后25到30年才会有比较大的机会发生哈。（2026-08-27）",[827,1688,1689],{},"网友：留学贷金额太大了，考验人性呢",[827,1691,1692],{},"大道：这个出国贷学金确实帮到不少人的，还款率总的来说也还不错的。有人还不了也是预期中的事情（概率上一定会发生的），学校也按规矩公布了。（2026-08-24）",[827,1694,1695],{},"网友：看到你说觉得人大的学生贷学金欠款比例比浙大多，你不觉得意外。因为人大人文社科专业多，相对赚钱难。你说的对。但是我有其他想法，大部分专业学费5000一年，这类需要贷款学生生活费应该合理控制在1000元以内，而不是高消费，食堂能吃饱，偶尔的aa聚餐也能。总体贷款金额并不会太高的。😄毕业工作后，就算收入没有浙大高，我觉得平均收入应该是略低不，并且好歹也是985知名高校，还贷肯定没有问题的。应该还是有其他原因的吧。图片可阅。谢谢",[827,1697,1698],{},"大道：我查了一下数据，绝大部分同学都是还了钱的，留学贷学金的还款率要更高。人大同学的还款率非常接近浙大，虽然确实稍微低一点点。我其实很开心，我觉得这个还款率比我早期预测的还要高，同学们没有辜负我的信任哈。\n浙大：贷学金发放703人，还款680人，还款率96.7%\n其中自立贷学金发放449人，还款429人，还款率95.5%\n留学贷学金发放254人，还款251人，还款率98.8%\n人大：贷学金发放774人，还款742人，还款率95.9%\n其中自立贷学金发放476人，还款450人，还款率94.5%\n留学贷学金发放298人，还款292人，还款率98.0%\n暂时没还的部分很有可能等条件好了之后也是会还的。（2026-08-27）",[827,1700,1701],{},"网友：阿段，我昨天在商场买了几百块盲盒，挺愉快的。跑步回家的中途在路边歇了会，看到做保洁的大爷对失业的中年人说这年头真难。我把买盲盒的钱给他们，会不会让人更愉快些？",[827,1703,1704],{},"大道：你可以给他几百块，但依然可以买盲盒或者其他你自己喜欢的东西的。我捐很多钱，但不影响我自己的生活。当然，我尊重节衣缩食做公益的人们。（2026-09-13）",[822,1706,1708],{"id":1707},"第五节-教育公益与长期环境","第五节 教育公益与长期环境",[827,1710,1711],{},"网友：投资是为了赚钱吗？",[827,1713,1714,1716],{},[833,1715,835],{}," 呵呵，这个问题有意思。我想，对大多数人而言，投资当然是为了赚钱吧。投资的过程也是很有乐趣的。",[827,1718,1719],{},"所以对我个人而言，享受过程可能更重要，因为结果已经不那么重要了。不过，好的结果还能帮到别人，也算是个不错的副产品。(2010-04-24)",[827,1721,1722],{},"其实财富过了够用的线之后，性质会发生变化，多出来的都是责任。",[827,1724,1725],{},"网友：财富达到哪个级别时是你最开心的阶段？",[827,1727,1728,1730,1731,1733],{},[833,1729,835],{}," 好吧，这也许是个有意思的问题。记得当年拿到高考分数的时候好像是非常开心的。后来也有过很多开心的时刻，但和赚多少钱似乎都没太大关系。很多年前我就大概猜到我会赚很多钱的，所以赚多少钱我都不会太意外，也没啥惊喜。就像",[833,1732,1160],{},"涨了一样。(2024-06-26)",[827,1735,1736],{},"网友：有人会把你的善心当作弱点来利用；有人赌博亏了很多钱负债累累还继续在赌，死不悔改。假如这种人是你的兄弟或亲戚，你还会帮他吗？",[827,1738,1739,1741],{},[833,1740,835],{}," 我觉得帮人并不是简单给钱了事，那样会没完没了而且往往没什么好结果，有时可能还会被抱怨给得不够多。所以我们基金会的钱主要是投在教育上。",[827,1743,1744],{},"我帮亲戚也只是帮在教育上。老家的任何直系亲属如果小孩上任何学，家里有困难的我都帮着付学费(有个很好的律师每年都要专门去核实一次)。别的我管不了(除非父母有需求)。(2010-05-14)",[827,1746,1747],{},"网友：有种说法叫养懒汉，确确实实有部分人爱穷，喜欢穷，从一个懒字可以体现出来。你怎样看？",[827,1749,1750,1752],{},[833,1751,835],{}," 穷和懒没有必然联系，我见过很多穷人是非常勤快的。富的人也未必就一定勤快，其实我也算个懒人。一个人是否能有财富，取决于很多因素，到底有哪些我也说不清，但受教育程度(不一定是学历啊)肯定是决定因素之一。",[827,1754,1755,1756,1758],{},"这大概就是",[833,1757,842],{},"讲的命吧，所以富人应该把财富回馈给社会。富人在赚钱的过程当中已经享受到了很多人生乐趣，多余的财富一定要早早筹划，要找到能高效回馈社会的方法。富人把多余的财富回馈给社会实际上往往要比他们赚到这些财富要难得多得多，再过几十年大家就会在大陆看到很多类似香港小甜甜这样的故事了。(2011-02-08)",[827,1760,1761],{},"济贫的事确实难度比较高，主要是无法鉴别，伦理上也有纠结。所以我们的基金会主要是投教育，觉得授人以渔比较好。上天只助自助之人嘛，受教育是自助的最好办法。顺便说下，我自己确实算懒人，所以会想出或学会许多很好的懒办法。就投资而言，少犯错误其实就是个懒办法。日内交易员们比我可勤快多了。",[827,1763,1764],{},"话说回来，我其实不知道是不是真有懒人。我觉得懒人多数可能是没找到自己喜欢干的事情吧。(2011-02-10)",[827,1766,1767],{},"网友：我一直有个愿望，将来有钱后帮助那些因家庭穷而辍学的孩子。",[827,1769,1770,1772],{},[833,1771,835],{}," 他们辍学一般而言往往不是经济问题，是意识问题，是家长对教育的认识问题，不然就不会有女孩辍学多过男孩的现象。这个问题往往会是恶性循环，一代一代传下去。(2011-02-11)",[827,1774,1775],{},"网友：段总在2010年度慈善家捐赠排行榜前十。",[827,1777,1778,1780],{},[833,1779,835],{}," 慈善不是比赛，出这种榜的人缺德。(2011-04-28)",[827,1782,1783],{},"“企业多做公益慈善事业不吃亏。”(新闻)",[827,1785,1786],{},"感觉标题把因果关系颠倒了。实际情况应该是这类好企业注重消费者感受，所以能得到消费者好感，从而也就有能力去从事一些公益。其实好企业本身的经营行为从广义的角度看也可以算是公益行为，因为他们在改善人们的生活品质。(2011-12-15)",[827,1788,1789],{},"网友：国内做公益真的好难，做好事都怕伤着。",[827,1791,1792,1794],{},[833,1793,835],{}," 无欲则刚。(2012-11-05)",[827,1796,1797],{},"国内做公益不容易，官本位的味道很浓，多数人都觉得你做公益肯定是有所图的，经常会觉得有点别扭。(2020-10-09)",[827,1799,1800],{},"网友：王阳明说致良知就是要知善行善，知恶去恶。",[827,1802,1803,884,1805],{},[833,1804,835],{},[833,1806,1807],{},"知善行善，知恶去恶。这个说法很好。(2013-03-20)",[827,1809,1810],{},"我做公益但不喜欢做慈善这个说法，甚至不觉得自己是慈善的。个人觉得公益和慈善是有区别的。公益感觉自己身在其中，慈善则有点居高临下的感觉。我有做公益的需求，希望自己和后代可以生活在更好的环境里。(2020-08-12)",[827,1812,1813],{},"网友：今天刚看到段学长给母校捐款，希望以后也可以向前辈看齐。",[827,1815,1816,1818],{},[833,1817,835],{}," 在你触手可及的地方做点公益其实不需要等以后的。(2022-05-16)",[827,1820,1821],{},"网友：公益力所能及。只要在做，都是值得称道的。",[827,1823,1824,1826],{},[833,1825,835],{}," 是的，哪怕是顺手捡个垃圾。(2022-05-17)",[827,1828,1829],{},"网友：您知道有哪些比较靠谱的公益途径吗？",[827,1831,1832,1834],{},[833,1833,835],{}," 不敢推荐啊，很难了解很深，比了解一个公司都难。不过，即便如此，我还是会继续投钱到公益里面的。一般是先投一点点，然后慢慢增加，如果自己觉得他们做的事情是相对满意的话。当然，本来就很了解的地方容易决定一些，比如母校啥的，但那也不是绝对保险的。做公益是自己的需求，有时候感觉像是做风投。做投资反而要少担心很多。",[827,1836,1837],{},"网友：段总一切大小的布施善行值得赞叹。",[827,1839,1840,1842],{},[833,1841,835],{}," 呵呵，拿自己用不着的东西去帮帮人真不算什么。(2010-03-09)",[827,1844,1845],{},"保持受捐者的尊严和帮助受捐者一样重要！",[827,1847,1848],{},"虽然人们总是把慈善公益放一起说，但我总觉得公益和慈善是有点区别的，但还没想清楚本质区别是什么。",[827,1850,1851],{},"国内公益环境不太好，公益意识也差很多，相关的法律环境也不太匹配。比如美国的基金会每年的要求是捐5%，而中国是8%。5%是可持续的概念，8%是不太可能持续的。很多年前我问过政策制定者，为什么是8%，回答是不知道应该是多少，就定了一个比美国高的比例。用几十年和几千几万个公益组织的角度看就明白这个差别有多大了。",[827,1853,1854],{},"我觉得在国内一直坚持做公益的人们真是很伟大，他们所面临的困难比在美国大很多。",[827,1856,1857],{},"顺便说一点公益意识。整体而言，老美的公益意识是很强的，强在大家都觉得公益是每个人自己该做的事情。国内的公益意识总体感觉还是觉得这是富人该干的事，而且由于富人都是“为富不仁”的，所以是赎罪性的，所以不用感谢他们。好消息是，我已经看到国内近几年的巨大进步了，虽然依然还差很远。(2012-05-12)",[827,1859,1860],{},"网友：说说我对投资与慈善的看法。1.慈善也与投资一样要追求“不被关注”，那是最需要的地方。2.先投资再做慈善或边投资边做慈善，是个人的事没有区别，无需比较，没有高下。都值得尊敬。3.做慈善是把钱花在最需要的地方，这一点与投资是一样的，投资讲效益，做慈善讲效果。",[827,1862,1863,1865],{},[833,1864,835],{}," 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